Mediating effect of psychological capital on the relationship between work engagement and perceived professional benefits among nursing interns: a cross-sectional study - Summary - MDSpire
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Mediating effect of psychological capital on the relationship between work engagement and perceived professional benefits among nursing interns: a cross-sectional study
To examine the relationships among nursing interns’ perceived professional benefits, work engagement, and psychological capital, highlighting the significance of these factors in promoting workforce stability.
Key Findings:
Nursing interns had a work engagement score of 30.17 ± 7.83, indicating moderate engagement levels.
Psychological capital score was 84.66 ± 13.99, suggesting a positive psychological state.
Perceived professional benefits score was 67.14 ± 8.52, reflecting the interns' views on their professional gains.
Positive correlations were found: work engagement and perceived professional benefits (r = 0.480, P < 0.001), work engagement and psychological capital (r = 0.480, P < 0.001), psychological capital and perceived professional benefits (r = 0.506, P < 0.001), indicating strong interrelations.
Psychological capital significantly mediated the relationship between work engagement and perceived professional benefits, accounting for 36.04% of the total effect.
Interpretation:
The findings suggest that enhancing nursing interns’ work engagement and psychological capital may increase their perceived professional benefits, which could lead to improved retention rates in the nursing workforce.
Data collected from a single region may affect generalizability; expanding the study to multiple regions could provide broader insights.
Conclusion:
Clinical nursing administrators should enhance nursing interns’ work engagement through targeted programs and cultivate their psychological capital via mentorship and support, thereby strengthening their professional identity and workforce stability.