Diabetes-related stigma among individuals with type 1 diabetes in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: sociodemographic and clinical correlates - Summary - MDSpire

Diabetes-related stigma among individuals with type 1 diabetes in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: sociodemographic and clinical correlates

  • By

  • Husameldin Elsawi Khalafalla

  • Osama Albasheer

  • Fatima A. Elfaki

  • Abdulrahman Hummadi

  • Yahia Solan

  • Rania Hassan

  • Norah Rajeh

  • Taif Solan

  • Huda Mohamed Haroun Adam

  • Stef PJ Kremers

  • June 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess the prevalence of stigma among adults with T1D in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, and examine associated sociodemographic and clinical factors.

Key Findings:
  • Problematic stigma was observed across DSAS-1 domains, particularly in Treated Differently and overall stigma.
  • Higher stigma was associated with more recent diagnosis, poorer glycemic control, and more frequent episodes of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and ketoacidosis.
  • Stigma was more common among females, urban residents, unemployed participants, and those with lower income or education.
Interpretation:

Diabetes-related stigma is prevalent among adults with T1D in Jazan and is linked to adverse glycemic outcomes and sociodemographic disadvantage.

Limitations:
  • The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.
  • The sample may not be representative of all T1D patients in Saudi Arabia.
Conclusion:

Integrating strategies that reduce stigma into routine T1D care may improve psychosocial well-being and clinical outcomes.

Original Source(s)

Diabetes-related stigma among individuals with type 1 diabetes in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: sociodemographic and clinical correlates

  • by Husameldin Elsawi Khalafalla, Osama Albasheer, Fatima A. Elfaki, Abdulrahman Hummadi, Yahia Solan, Rania Hassan, Norah Rajeh, Taif Solan, Huda Mohamed Haroun Adam, Stef PJ Kremers

  • June 8, 2026

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