Digital health to strengthen pediatric surgical referral and follow-up in Low-resource settings: progress, gaps, and future directions - Summary - MDSpire

Digital health to strengthen pediatric surgical referral and follow-up in Low-resource settings: progress, gaps, and future directions

  • By

  • Xiaoyi Chen

  • Xuchen Luo

  • Jiehua Deng

  • June 9, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To examine the current applications of digital health in pediatric surgical referral and follow-up, focusing on their value, implementation barriers, and future directions.

Key Findings:
  • Digital health tools can improve referral coordination and facilitate specialist input.
  • Simple digital tools may reduce unnecessary travel and support caregiver communication.
  • Postoperative follow-up is more heavily researched than referral and triage.
  • Existing evidence is uneven, dominated by pilot studies and context-specific experiences.
  • Concerns remain regarding infrastructure, digital inequity, workflow integration, privacy, and sustainability.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • Evidence is primarily from pilot studies and small observational designs.
  • Implementation challenges include infrastructure constraints and digital inequity.
  • Limited focus on referral and triage compared to postoperative follow-up.
Conclusion:

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