Guiding Principles for Physician-Modified Endografts
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By
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Emiel W. M. Huistra
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Clark J. Zeebregts
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Robert C. Lind
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July 10, 2026
By
Emiel W. M. Huistra
Clark J. Zeebregts
Robert C. Lind
July 10, 2026
by Emiel W. M. Huistra, Clark J. Zeebregts, Robert C. Lind
July 10, 2026
For decades, open-heart surgery was the only treatment option for people with severe aortic valve disease. Patients too sick to withstand major surgery often faced a steady decline in heart function.