Impact of Azygos Venous Pathway Status on Surgical Difficulty in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma and Inferior Vena Cava Tumor Thrombus: A Retrospective Study with a Large Cohort from China - Quiz - MDSpire
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Impact of Azygos Venous Pathway Status on Surgical Difficulty in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma and Inferior Vena Cava Tumor Thrombus: A Retrospective Study with a Large Cohort from China

  • By

  • Chaoyan He

  • Rongjin Zhang

  • Hua Zhang

  • Shudong Zhang

  • Shumin Wang

  • February 3, 2026

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Original Source(s)

Impact of Azygos Venous Pathway Status on Surgical Difficulty in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma and Inferior Vena Cava Tumor Thrombus: A Retrospective Study with a Large Cohort from China

  • by Chaoyan He, Rongjin Zhang, Hua Zhang, Shudong Zhang, Shumin Wang

  • February 3, 2026

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