Stereotactic versus hippocampal avoidance whole-brain radiotherapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors for multiple brain metastases in non-small cell lung cancer: a multi-center retrospective study - Quiz - MDSpire

Comparison of Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Hippocampal Avoidance Whole-Brain Radiotherapy with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Multiple Brain Metastases: A Multi-Center Retrospective Analysis

  • By

  • Xiaoliang Wang

  • Yanan Zheng

  • Aimin Wang

  • Xiaolan Zhao

  • Xudong Ruan

  • Choubin Wu

  • Chunquan Han

  • July 20, 2026

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