Experiences of children with obesity and their parents of participating in a physical activity on prescription intervention: a qualitative study - Report - MDSpire

Experiences of children with obesity and their parents of participating in a physical activity on prescription intervention: a qualitative study

  • By

  • Elvira Lange

  • Katarina Lauruschkus

  • Stefan Lundqvist

  • Karin Melin

  • Susanne Bernhardsson

  • May 14, 2026

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Clinical Report: Perspectives of Children with Obesity and Their Parents on Engaging in a Physical Activity Prescription Program

Overview

This qualitative study explores the experiences of children with obesity and their parents regarding the Physical Activity on Prescription (PAP) program. Findings indicate that PAP is perceived as a supportive intervention that integrates healthcare with everyday life, although barriers to participation exist.

Background

Childhood obesity is a significant public health issue, with rising prevalence rates contributing to long-term health risks. In Sweden, approximately 7.2% of children aged 6–9 were affected by obesity in 2022, with disparities exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing physical inactivity is crucial, as it is a key contributor to obesity and related health complications in children.

Data Highlights

No numerical data presented in the article.

Key Findings

  • PAP is experienced as a person-centred intervention that spans healthcare and everyday life.
  • Children and parents reported that engaging in tailored activities aligned with family routines facilitated participation.
  • Motivation was enhanced through various follow-up methods, including digital diaries and healthcare contacts.
  • Barriers to participation included financial and practical challenges.
  • Changes in physical activity were associated with improvements in health and emotional well-being.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare providers should consider the family context when implementing PAP for children with obesity. Addressing barriers and ensuring activities are enjoyable and integrated into daily life can enhance participation and outcomes.

Conclusion

The findings support the feasibility and acceptability of family-inclusive PAP as a strategy in pediatric obesity care, highlighting its potential to improve children's health and well-being.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Author(s)/Org, Source, Year -- Title
  2. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2021 -- Impact of Physical Activity on Bone Marrow Fat in Overweight/Obese Children: The Influence of Hepatic Fat Levels
  3. Challenges in Providing Effective Care for Morbidly Obese Youth, 2018 -- General Practitioners' Perspectives on Conservative and Surgical Approaches to Pediatric Obesity Management
  4. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions, United States Preventive Services Taskforce
  5. Effects of exercise on multiple health outcomes in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a meta-analysis of 176 randomized controlled trials, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2026
  6. Obesity Surgery — Divergent Perspectives on the Experience Following Bariatric Surgery: Insights from Patients and Healthcare Providers in a Qualitative Analysis
  7. Physical activity on prescription for children with obesity: a focus group study exploring experiences in paediatric healthcare
  8. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
  9. Effects of exercise on multiple health outcomes in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a meta-analysis of 176 randomized controlled trials and its implications for global obesity prevention | International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity | Springer Nature Link

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