A staged adoption pathway for intraoperative imaging in brain tumor surgery: cost-effectiveness and accessibility in resource-limited neurosurgical settings
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By
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David Zammit Dimech
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July 14, 2026
Clinical Report: A Phased Approach to Implementing Intraoperative Imaging
Background
Maximal safe resection is crucial for improving survival in glioma surgery, with intraoperative imaging playing a key role in achieving this goal. However, access to these imaging modalities is uneven, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where the need for neurosurgical care is high. Understanding the cost-effectiveness and barriers to adoption of these technologies is essential.
Data Highlights
No specific numerical data provided in the source material.
Key Findings
- Five billion people lack access to safe surgical care globally.
- Only 25.3% of sub-Saharan Africans live within two hours of a neurosurgical center.
- The cost-effectiveness rank order favors 5-ALA, iUS, and fluorescein over iMRI.
- Accessibility barriers are primarily due to capital infrastructure and regulatory status.
- No existing cost-effectiveness analysis has adopted a low- or middle-income country payer perspective.
Clinical Implications
Healthcare professionals should consider the varying availability of intraoperative imaging modalities when planning glioma surgeries. The proposed adoption pathway can guide resource-limited centers in implementing these technologies effectively.
Conclusion
The disparities in access to intraoperative imaging modalities necessitate a structured approach to their adoption, particularly in low-resource settings, to enhance surgical outcomes for glioma patients.
Related Resources & Content
- Lacroix et al., 2001 -- Extent of resection and survival in glioblastoma
- Sanai et al., 2008 -- Resection of gliomas: a systematic review
- Molinaro et al., 2020 -- Maximal resection and survival in glioblastoma
- Lancet Commission on Global Surgery, 2015 -- Global surgical care access
- Evaluating the Role of Augmented Reality Visualization in Brain Lesions: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study on Its Benefits and Current Challenges in Navigated Microneurosurgery
- A Workflow for Glial Tumor Surgery Utilizing Intraoperative MRI Without a Dedicated Suite
- The Impact of Mixed Reality Technology on the Workflow of Complex Neurooncological Surgeries: Insights from Thalamic Surgery Case Study
- Advanced Image-Guided Navigation for Neurosurgical Procedures: An Open-Source Software Solution Utilizing Cutting-Edge Clinical Technology
- EANS-EANO guidelines on the extent of resection in gliomas
- Intraoperative ultrasound in brain tumor surgery: A review and implementation guide
- Congress of Neurological Surgeons systematic review and evidence-based guidelines for the role of surgery in the management of patients with diffuse low grade glioma: update - PubMed
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