Relationships between anxiety–depression, perceived social support, and in-hospital outcomes among patients with acute myocardial infarction - Report - MDSpire
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Relationships between anxiety–depression, perceived social support, and in-hospital outcomes among patients with acute myocardial infarction
Connections between anxiety-depression, perceived social support, and hospital outcomes in AMI patients
Overview
This study investigates the associations between early anxiety-depression symptoms, perceived social support, and in-hospital outcomes in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. Findings indicate that higher anxiety-depression symptoms correlate with increased complication risk and prolonged hospital stays, while greater perceived social support is linked to better outcomes.
Background
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a critical condition with high mortality and morbidity rates. Psychological factors, such as anxiety and depression, are increasingly recognized as influential in the recovery and outcomes of AMI patients. Understanding these associations can enhance patient care and resource utilization during hospitalization.
Data Highlights
Parameter
Findings
Patients with anxiety-depression symptoms (HADS ≥11)
44.0% of AMI patients exhibited clinically significant anxiety-depression symptoms.
27.3% of patients experienced at least one complication during hospitalization.
Higher HADS scores were linked to increased complication risk and prolonged hospital stays.
Higher PSSS scores correlated with reduced complication risk and improved sleep quality.
Psychosocial risk stratification showed a significant gradient across all outcomes.
Clinical Implications
Routine psychosocial screening for anxiety and depression in AMI patients may help identify those at higher risk for complications. Enhanced social support could be integrated into care plans to improve patient outcomes during hospitalization.
Conclusion
The study highlights the importance of early assessment of psychological factors and social support in AMI patients, suggesting that these elements are critical for improving in-hospital outcomes.
