A retrospective study comparing holmium Laser enucleation vs. transurethral resection for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia - Report - MDSpire

A retrospective study comparing holmium Laser enucleation vs. transurethral resection for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

  • By

  • Zhikai Dong

  • Dongkai Wu

  • Zhongjie Tao

  • July 13, 2026

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Clinical Report: Holmium Laser Enucleation vs. Transurethral Resection for BPH

Overview

This study compares the perioperative outcomes and short-term efficacy of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) versus transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Background

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition in aging men, leading to significant lower urinary tract symptoms that affect quality of life. Surgical intervention is often necessary when medical management fails, with TURP traditionally being the gold standard. However, TURP has limitations, prompting interest in alternative techniques like HoLEP.

Data Highlights

ParameterHoLEPTURPP-value
Operation Time (min)58.26 ± 20.1184.17 ± 36.80< 0.001
Catheterization Time (days)5.37 ± 1.456.27 ± 1.47< 0.001
Hospital Stay (days)7.33 ± 3.1213.61 ± 4.14< 0.001
Urinary Tract Irritation (%)22.6242.86< 0.05
Erectile Dysfunction (%)16.6729.76< 0.05

Key Findings

  • HoLEP resulted in a significantly shorter operation time compared to TURP (58.26 min vs. 84.17 min, P < 0.001).
  • Patients undergoing HoLEP had a shorter catheterization time (5.37 days vs. 6.27 days, P < 0.001).
  • The hospital stay was significantly reduced for HoLEP patients (7.33 days vs. 13.61 days, P < 0.001).
  • HoLEP showed lower rates of urinary tract irritation (22.62% vs. 42.86%, P < 0.05).
  • Erectile dysfunction rates were lower in the HoLEP group (16.67% vs. 29.76%, P < 0.05).

Clinical Implications

The findings indicate differences in perioperative outcomes between HoLEP and TURP.

Conclusion

HoLEP offers advantages in perioperative outcomes compared to TURP.

Related Resources & Content

  1. World Journal of Urology, 2026 -- Ejaculation-preserving holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: a systematic review of techniques, functional outcomes, and safety
  2. World Journal of Urology, 2025 -- Comparison of Low-Power and High-Power Lasers in Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  3. World Journal of Urology, 2026 -- Thulium fiber laser versus Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: 24-month outcomes from a prospective randomized non-inferiority trial
  4. EAU Guidelines on the Management of Non-neurogenic Male LUTS - DISEASE MANAGEMENT, 2026
  5. Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Attributed to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: AUA Guideline (2026) Part III: Procedural/Surgical Management | Journal of Urology
  6. World Journal of Urology — Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate as salvage therapy for benign prostatic obstruction after multiple prior surgical interventions
  7. EAU Guidelines on the Management of Non-neurogenic Male LUTS
  8. AUA Guideline on Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
  9. Endoscopic enucleation of the prostate versus transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases
  10. Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men: A Review

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