Effect of telecounseling on depressive symptoms in primiparous women during the postpartum period: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials - Report - MDSpire
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Impact of Telecounseling on Postpartum Depression in First-Time Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • By

  • Mengying Zhou

  • Hui Hu

  • Qi Wang

  • Sheng Zhang

  • August 28, 2026

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Clinical Report: Impact of Telecounseling on Postpartum Depression in First-Time Mothers

Overview

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of telecounseling interventions on depressive symptoms in primiparous women during the postpartum period. Substantial heterogeneity was noted across studies.

Background

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mental health condition that can adversely affect maternal well-being and child development. Access to traditional mental health services is often limited for new mothers due to various barriers.

Data Highlights

MeasureTelecounselingControlp-value
EPDS Score ReductionSignificantNot Significant< 0.001
Participants1,1451,152
Mean Age28.01 years

Key Findings

  • Telecounseling significantly reduced EPDS scores compared to control (z = −6.26, p < 0.001).
  • Substantial heterogeneity was observed (I² = 96.79%).
  • Significant reductions in EPDS scores were noted at multiple follow-up points (1 week, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, and 6 weeks).
  • Longer follow-up duration was associated with less negative effect estimates (coefficient = 0.0642 per week, p = 0.003).
  • Maternal age and delivery method did not significantly influence effect estimates.
  • Risk-of-bias assessment classified eight studies as low risk.

Clinical Implications

Telecounseling may serve as an effective intervention for reducing depressive symptoms in first-time mothers during the postpartum period.

Conclusion

Telecounseling is associated with lower depressive symptom scores in primiparous women compared to routine care.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers | Effect of Telecounseling on Depressive Symptoms in Primiparous Women During the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
  2. Screening and Diagnosis of Mental Health Conditions During Pregnancy and Postpartum | ACOG
  3. MDSpire News — Who Should Treat Perinatal Depression?
  4. MDSpire News — Psychological Therapies for Perinatal Depression: Updated Systematic Review
  5. Frontiers in Psychiatry — Effects of a postpartum depression intervention: subgroup analyses from a cluster randomized trial
  6. BMC Psychiatry (Springer) — Cost-utility analysis of screening and cognitive behavioral therapy compared to usual care for postpartum depression
  7. Who Should Treat Perinatal Depression?
  8. Psychological Therapies for Perinatal Depression: Updated Systematic Review
  9. Screening and Diagnosis of Mental Health Conditions During Pregnancy and Postpartum | ACOG
  10. Frontiers | Effect of Telecounseling on Depressive Symptoms in Primiparous Women During the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
  11. The Reproductive Mental health of Ontario Virtual Intervention Network (MOVIN): a pilot randomized controlled trial | Communications Medicine

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