Colonic resection or self-expanding metal stents for obstructive left colon cancer: results of a national multicenter prospective cohort study (CROSCO-1) - Report - MDSpire

Colonic resection or self-expanding metal stents for obstructive left colon cancer: results of a national multicenter prospective cohort study (CROSCO-1)

  • By

  • Alessio Giordano

  • Manuela Mastronardi

  • Paola Fugazzola

  • Giulia Montori

  • Ferdinando Agresta

  • Jacopo Martellucci

  • Fausto Catena

  • Federico Coccolini

  • Gabriele Anania

  • Gianluca Costa

  • Vincenzo Bottino

  • Nicola Cillara

  • Paolo Prosperi

  • Carlo Bergamini

  • Mauro Podda

  • June 3, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Comparison of Colonic Resection and Self-Expanding Metal Stents

Overview

This study compares the safety and efficacy of self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) versus emergency surgery for managing obstructive left-sided colon cancer.

Background

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignancy, with significant rates of large bowel obstruction, particularly in the left colon. The management of obstructive left-sided CRC remains debated, with options including emergency surgery and endoscopic stenting.

Data Highlights

No numerical data available in the provided source material.

Key Findings

  • Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers globally, with a significant incidence of bowel obstruction.
  • Self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) have been used since the mid-1990s as an alternative to surgery for malignant colonic obstruction.
  • SEMS placement aims to convert emergency surgical scenarios into elective settings.
  • Controversial results exist regarding the impact of colonic stenting on complications and survival.
  • The study is a national, multicenter, prospective cohort study conducted in Italy.

Clinical Implications

Understanding the safety and efficacy of SEMS compared to emergency surgery is essential.

Conclusion

This study compares SEMS in managing obstructive left-sided colon cancer with traditional emergency surgical approaches.

Related Resources & Content

  1. CROSCO-1 Study, National Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study, 2023 -- Comparison of Colonic Resection and Self-Expanding Metal Stents
  2. Evaluation of Survival Rates and Perioperative Outcomes Between Colonic Stenting, Transanal Decompression Tube Insertion, and Emergency Surgery for Left-Sided Obstructive Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Multi-Center Observational Analysis, 2020
  3. National Assessment of Preoperative Stenting for Left-Sided Colon Cancer Obstruction, 2022
  4. Long-term outcomes of self-expanding metal stents as a surgical bridge in managing malignant obstruction in colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis, 2019
  5. Surgical Endoscopy — Adopting a Stent-First Strategy for Acute Malignant Large Bowel Obstruction on Both Sides
  6. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Guidelines
  7. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology - Colon Cancer, Version 3.2024
  8. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Guidelines
  9. https://academic.oup.com/bjs/article/111/8/znae202/7731776
  10. https://academic.oup.com/bjs/article/109/11/1073/6672717
  11. Long-term Oncologic Results After Stenting as a Bridge to Surgery Versus Emergency Surgery for Malignant Left-sided Colonic Obstruction: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (ESCO Trial)
  12. Transforming outcomes: the pivotal role of self-expanding metal stents in right- and left-sided malignant colorectal obstructions-bridge to surgery: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis - PMC
  13. Colonic Stenting as a Bridge to Surgery Versus Emergency Resection in Obstructive Colon Cancer: A Systematic Review of Surgical Outcomes
  14. Self-Expandable Metal Stents for Obstructing Colon Cancer and Extracolonic Cancer: A Review of Latest Evidence | MDPI

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