Trends and Incidence of Keratoplasty for Corneal Dystrophy in Nepal

Overview

This study reviews the trends and incidence of keratoplasty for corneal dystrophy at a tertiary eye care facility in Nepal from 2017 to 2025.

Background

Corneal dystrophies are hereditary conditions that affect corneal transparency and integrity, leading to visual impairment. The prevalence and management of these conditions vary globally.

Data Highlights

No numerical data available in the source material.

Key Findings

• Corneal dystrophies accounted for 1.7% of keratoplasties performed in Nepal between 2005 and 2010.
• Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is the most prevalent subtype in various studies.
• There is a trend towards lamellar keratoplasty, particularly Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK).
• Many cases requiring keratoplasty may not receive the necessary surgical intervention.
• Corneal dystrophies are categorized into four groups based on the IC3D classification.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare providers should be aware of the prevalence of corneal dystrophies and the necessity for timely surgical interventions. Improved tracking and management of patients with corneal dystrophy could enhance surgical outcomes and patient quality of life.

Conclusion

The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the trends in keratoplasty for corneal dystrophy in Nepal, highlighting potential gaps in treatment that need to be addressed.

Related Resources & Content

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2. Contact Lens Spectrum, February 1, 2019 -- SPARE THE CAUTION, SPOIL THE GRAFT
3. Eye -- Evaluation of an allied health professionals-led keratoconus service in a tertiary UK centre
4. Ophthalmology Management -- Corneal Transplantation Keeps Evolving
5. CORNEA-D-23-00685 466..527 -- Classification of Corneal Dystrophies
6. Descemet Endothelial Thickness Comparison Trial: Two-year Results from a Randomized Trial Comparing Ultrathin Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty to Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty - PMC
7. Delphi-Based Global Consensus on Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy - ScienceDirect
8. CORNEA-D-23-00685 466..527
9. Descemet Endothelial Thickness Comparison Trial: Two-year Results from a Randomized Trial Comparing Ultrathin Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty to Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty - PMC
10. Delphi-Based Global Consensus on Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy. An Endothelial Keratoplasty Learners Group Initiative - ScienceDirect