FDA approves combo for ESR1-mutated breast cancer - Report - MDSpire
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FDA approves combo for ESR1-mutated breast cancer

  • By

  • Kathryn Wighton

  • September 21, 2026

  • 2 min

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Clinical Report: FDA approves combo for ESR1-mutated breast cancer

Overview

The FDA has approved imlunestrant in combination with abemaciclib for adults with ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer. This approval is based on the EMBER-3 trial, which evaluated the efficacy of the combination therapy.

Background

The approval of imlunestrant with abemaciclib addresses a need for treatment options in patients with estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer who have disease progression after endocrine therapy. ESR1 mutations are recognized as a factor in treatment resistance.

Data Highlights

StudyPopulationMedian PFS (months)Objective Response Rate (%)
EMBER-3Overall PopulationNot statistically significant for imlunestrant monotherapy vs endocrine therapyN/A
EMBER-3ESR1-mutated tumors11.1 (imlunestrant + abemaciclib) vs 5.5 (imlunestrant alone)35 (imlunestrant + abemaciclib) vs 15 (imlunestrant alone)

Key Findings

  • The FDA approved imlunestrant with abemaciclib for ESR1-mutated advanced breast cancer.
  • The approval was based on the EMBER-3 trial involving 874 adults.
  • Median progression-free survival was reported as 11.1 months for the combination therapy in patients with ESR1 mutations.
  • The objective response rates were 35% for the combination therapy versus 15% for imlunestrant alone.
  • Guardant360 CDx assay was authorized as a companion diagnostic for detecting ESR1 mutations.

Clinical Implications

The use of the Guardant360 CDx assay can aid in identifying patients for this targeted therapy.

Conclusion

The approval of imlunestrant with abemaciclib is a new option for treating ESR1-mutated breast cancer.

Related Resources & Content

  1. FDA, FDA, 2026 -- FDA approves imlunestrant in combination with abemaciclib for ER-positive, HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer
  2. Annals of Oncology, ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up, 2026 -- Metastatic breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
  3. reuters — FDA Approves New Combo Therapy for Specific Colorectal Cancer Mutation
  4. The ASCO Post — FDA Approves Camizestrant Combination Regimen for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
  5. the asco post — FDA Approves Elacestrant for ER-Positive, HER2-Negative, ESR1-Mutated Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
  6. MDSpire News — FDA Approves KRAS Combo for CRC
  7. Metastatic breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up☆ - Annals of Oncology
  8. FDA approves imlunestrant in combination with abemaciclib for ER-positive, HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer | FDA
  9. Imlunestrant with or without Abemaciclib in Advanced Breast Cancer - PubMed

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