European consensus on pre-operative imaging in breast cancer developed jointly by EUSOBI, ESSO, ESP and ESTRO - Report - MDSpire

European consensus on pre-operative imaging in breast cancer developed jointly by EUSOBI, ESSO, ESP and ESTRO

  • By

  • Julia Camps-Herrero

  • Roberto Lo Gullo

  • Alexandra Athanasiou

  • Michael Fuchsjaeger

  • Fiona J. Gilbert

  • Youlia Kirova

  • Christiane Kuhl

  • Ritse Mann

  • Francesco Meani

  • Federica Pediconi

  • Ruud Pijnappel

  • Cristina Saura

  • Tibor Tot

  • Katja Pinker

  • June 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Joint European Guidelines on Preoperative Imaging Techniques for Breast Cancer

Overview

This report outlines the consensus reached by European societies on preoperative imaging techniques for breast cancer, emphasizing the importance of various imaging modalities including MRI and contrast-enhanced mammography.

Background

Preoperative imaging for breast cancer varies significantly across Europe, impacting the accuracy of tumor staging and treatment decisions. Current guidelines recommend multiple imaging modalities, with breast MRI recognized as the most accurate method for assessing tumor extent.

Data Highlights

PanelistsStatements/QuestionsConsensus Reached
1312344.7%
1012367.4%

Key Findings

  • Consensus reached that bilateral mammography or digital breast tomosynthesis should be performed before surgery (90%).
  • Breast MRI is the most accurate imaging method for tumor extent assessment.
  • Contrast-enhanced mammography is a valuable alternative when MRI is unavailable or contraindicated.
  • Indications for breast MRI include invasive lobular cancer and high-risk patients.
  • The modified Delphi process involved multiple rounds of discussion to reach consensus on imaging practices.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare professionals should adhere to the established guidelines for preoperative imaging.

Conclusion

The joint guidelines represent a step towards standardizing preoperative imaging practices for breast cancer across Europe.

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  4. Joint EANM-SNMMI guideline on the role of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT in no special type breast cancer, 2024
  5. European Radiology — Imaging Protocols for Adult Soft Tissue Tumors: 2024 Guidelines from the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology on Post-Neoadjuvant Therapy Imaging, Tumor Monitoring, and Interventional Radiology Applications
  6. Development of the European guidelines | Cancer Screening, Diagnosis and Care
  7. Preoperative Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Ontario Health Clinical Practice Guideline
  8. Joint EANM-SNMMI guideline on the role of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT in no special type breast cancer: (endorsed by the ACR, ESSO, ESTRO, EUSOBI/ESR, and EUSOMA) - PMC
  9. ESTRO recommendations on preoperative radiation therapy in breast cancer: current and future perspectives - Endorsed by ASTRO - PubMed
  10. The effect of pre-operative MRI on the in-breast tumor recurrence rate of patients with breast cancer: a meta-analysis | Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery | Springer Nature Link
  11. Contrast-enhanced mammography versus breast MRI in the preoperative evaluation of the nipple-areola complex: data from a real-world setting | European Radiology | Springer Nature Link
  12. Contrast-enhanced mammography for tumor size assessment and detection of multifocal and multicentric disease in breast cancer subtypes | Scientific Reports
  13. The predictive value of lymph node status pre-operation by ultrasound and MRI in early and newly diagnosed breast cancer | Clinical and Experimental Medicine | Springer Nature Link
  14. Implementing the advantages of contrast-enhanced mammography and contrast-enhanced breast MRI in breast cancer staging | European Radiology | Springer Nature Link

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