Topic-Aware Summarization of Lived Health Care Experiences: Large Language Model Evaluation Study - Report - MDSpire

Topic-Aware Summarization of Lived Health Care Experiences: Large Language Model Evaluation Study

  • By

  • Maneesh Bilalpur

  • Megan E Hamm

  • Young Ji Lee

  • Natasha G Norman

  • Kathleen M Mctigue

  • Yanshan Wang

  • June 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Evaluation of Large Language Models for Summarizing Health Care Experiences

Overview

This study evaluates the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to summarize spoken narratives of health care experiences, particularly from the African American population. It examines the ability of LLMs to identify underlying topics and provide summaries.

Background

Storytelling in health care can convey personal experiences and insights that may not be captured through traditional data collection methods. Analyzing spoken narratives presents challenges due to their length and complexity. The application of LLMs in this context may enhance understanding of health care experiences.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial results were provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • LLMs can summarize long-form spoken narratives effectively.
  • The study focuses on narratives from the African American population.
  • LLMs excel in identifying topics within complex spoken dialogues.
  • Utilizing NLP techniques can reveal factors contributing to gaps in health care delivery systems.
  • The storytelling approach may improve communication in health care settings.

Clinical Implications

The findings suggest that LLMs can be a valuable tool for analyzing patient narratives, potentially leading to improved understanding of health care experiences. This could inform interventions aimed at addressing health disparities.

Conclusion

The evaluation of LLMs for summarizing health care narratives demonstrates their capabilities in analyzing complex spoken data.

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  8. Topic-aware Large Language Models for Summarizing the Lived Healthcare Experiences Described in Health Stories
  9. HHS Finalizes Rule to Advance Health IT Interoperability and Algorithm Transparency - ONC - Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
  10. FDA Issues Comprehensive Draft Guidance for Developers of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Medical Devices | FDA
  11. AMA adopts new policy aimed at ensuring transparency in AI tools | American Medical Association
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  13. How Large Language Models Can Affect Clinical Reasoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial | medRxiv
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