Alectinib shows promise for the treatment of refractory ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma: a case report - Report - MDSpire

Alectinib shows promise for the treatment of refractory ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma: a case report

  • By

  • Atheer Alsulami

  • Roula Almufti

  • Saleem Eldadah

  • Yahya Al-Ghamdi

  • June 17, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Efficacy of Alectinib in Managing Refractory ALK-Positive LBCL

Overview

This case study reports the successful use of alectinib in a 14-year-old girl with refractory ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma (ALK+ LBCL), leading to a complete metabolic response and sustained remission. Alectinib may serve as an effective bridging therapy for patients with this aggressive disease.

Background

ALK+ LBCL is a rare and aggressive subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, accounting for less than 1% of cases. It is characterized by poor prognosis and limited response to standard chemotherapy, necessitating alternative treatment strategies. The role of ALK inhibitors like alectinib in managing this condition is not well established, highlighting the need for further investigation.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial data presented in the article.

Key Findings

  • Alectinib resulted in a complete metabolic response in a patient with refractory ALK+ LBCL.
  • The patient had previously failed multiple chemotherapy regimens, including CHOEP, ESHAP, and IGEV.
  • Alectinib was well tolerated, with no significant adverse effects reported during treatment.
  • The patient underwent successful allogeneic stem cell transplant after alectinib treatment, leading to sustained remission for 4 years.
  • This case suggests alectinib may be a viable bridging therapy for refractory ALK+ LBCL.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should consider alectinib as a potential treatment option for patients with refractory ALK+ LBCL, particularly those who have not responded to standard therapies. The findings support the need for personalized treatment approaches and further research into ALK inhibitors in this rare lymphoma subtype.

Conclusion

Alectinib demonstrates promising efficacy and tolerability in managing refractory ALK+ LBCL, warranting further studies to optimize treatment strategies for this aggressive disease.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Author(s)/Org, Source, Year -- Title
  2. The ASCO Post, 2023 -- ALINA Trial: Anticancer Activity of Alectinib Reported in Earlier-Stage, ALK-Positive NSCLC
  3. The ASCO Post, 2016 -- Alectinib in ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC After Crizotinib
  4. ScienceDirect, 2024 -- ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma: a clinicopathological and molecular characteristics analysis of seven cases
  5. PubMed, 2025 -- Large B-cell lymphoma: The LYSA pragmatic guidelines
  6. The ASCO Post — ALK-Positive NSCLC: Adjuvant Alectinib vs Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
  7. Alectinib combined with VRCD and BV monoclonal antibody for the treatment of ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma
  8. ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma: a clinicopathological and molecular characteristics analysis of seven cases - ScienceDirect
  9. Large B-cell lymphoma: The LYSA pragmatic guidelines - PubMed

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