Equal Pay in Ophthalmology? Not Yet - Report - MDSpire

Equal Pay in Ophthalmology? Not Yet

  • By

  • Kerri Miller

  • March 31, 2026

  • 5 min

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Clinical Report: Equal Pay in Ophthalmology? Not Yet

Overview

A recent study reveals that women academic ophthalmologists earned only 85 to 91 cents for every dollar earned by their male counterparts in 2024. While compensation parity may be achievable at lower academic ranks, it remains elusive at higher levels such as professor and department chair.

Background

Gender pay disparity in medicine is a significant issue, particularly in specialized fields like ophthalmology. Understanding compensation trends is crucial for addressing inequities that affect career advancement and financial stability for female ophthalmologists. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of compensation trends over several years, highlighting persistent disparities.

Data Highlights

RankMale CompensationFemale CompensationFemale per Male Dollar
Assistant Professor$324,000$296,000$0.91
Associate Professor$411,000$350,000$0.85
Professor$445,000$377,000$0.85
Department Chair$761,000$696,000$0.91

Key Findings

  • Women earned 85 to 91 cents for every dollar earned by men in 2024 across academic ranks.
  • Median total compensation increased from 2016 to 2024, but only assistant professor salaries modestly exceeded inflation.
  • Women comprised 52% of assistant professors but only 19% of department chairs in 2024.
  • Projected career earnings gap over 30 years is $1.04 million, with women earning 87 cents per male dollar cumulatively.
  • Parity in compensation is projected to be achievable within 7.5 years for assistant professors and 14.6 years for associate professors, but not for higher ranks.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare institutions should implement structured and transparent compensation systems to address gender disparities in pay. Regular salary audits and equalization of starting salaries can help mitigate inequities and promote a more equitable work environment for all faculty members.

Conclusion

The findings underscore the ongoing challenges of gender pay equity in academic ophthalmology, necessitating systemic changes to ensure fair compensation across all ranks.

References

  1. JAMA Ophthalmology, 2026 -- Financial Compensation Among US Academic Ophthalmologists
  2. Glaucoma Physician — Wide Gender Pay Gap in Year 1 of Clinical Practice
  3. Ophthalmology Management — Quick Hits
  4. Ophthalmology Management — Practice Economics - Using a "Common Paymaster"
  5. Ophthalmology Management — Best Practices
  6. Wide Gender Pay Gap in Year 1 of Clinical Practice
  7. Quick Hits
  8. Practice Economics - Using a 'Common Paymaster'
  9. Best Practices
  10. GWIMS Toolkits and Webinars
  11. Financial Compensation Among US Academic Ophthalmologists | Ophthalmology | JAMA Ophthalmology | JAMA Network

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