Multidimensional profile of functional cognitive disorders: the experience of the memory clinic in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, sub-Saharan Africa - Report - MDSpire
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Multidimensional profile of functional cognitive disorders: the experience of the memory clinic in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, sub-Saharan Africa
Clinical Report: Comprehensive Analysis of Functional Cognitive Disorders
Overview
This study identifies 25 cases of functional cognitive disorders (FCD) in a memory clinic in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, representing 10.2% of total cases.
Background
Functional cognitive disorders (FCD) are increasingly recognized yet often underdiagnosed, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where data is scarce.
Data Highlights
Characteristic
Value
Number of FCD cases
25
Percentage of total cases
10.2%
Most represented age group
45–54 years (52%)
Mean age
45.8 years
Mean MoCA score
23.2 ± 5.9
Common comorbidities
Mental health disorders (52%)
Most common reason for consultation
Memory disorders (72%)
Key Findings
FCD cases represented 10.2% of total memory clinic consultations.
The average age of patients was 45.8 years, with 52% aged 45–54 years.
56% of patients had a university education, with 48% employed in the public sector.
Memory disorders were the primary reason for consultation in 72% of cases.
The mean MoCA score indicated mild cognitive impairment.
No sociodemographic or clinical factors were associated with cognitive performance.
Clinical Implications
Accurate diagnosis can prevent misdiagnosis and unnecessary interventions.
Conclusion
This study provides insights into the characteristics of FCD in a sub-Saharan African context.
