Immune–tumor cell ligand–receptor axes driving metabolic reprogramming and therapeutic resistance in cancer - Report - MDSpire

Immune–tumor cell ligand–receptor axes driving metabolic reprogramming and therapeutic resistance in cancer

  • By

  • Hailin Zhu

  • Wang Yi

  • Yujie Wu

  • Rong Li

  • Boxuan Zhou

  • June 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Ligand-Receptor Interactions Influence Cancer Treatment Resistance

Overview

This report highlights the role of ligand-receptor interactions between immune and tumor cells in driving metabolic changes that contribute to therapeutic resistance in cancer. These interactions are crucial for understanding the tumor microenvironment and developing strategies to overcome resistance.

Background

Therapeutic resistance is a significant challenge in cancer treatment, often arising from complex interactions within the tumor microenvironment. Immune cells communicate with tumor cells through ligand-receptor signaling, influencing tumor behavior and metabolic adaptation. Understanding these interactions is essential for improving treatment outcomes and developing new therapeutic strategies.

Data Highlights

No numerical data available in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Immune-tumor ligand-receptor axes actively drive tumor metabolic reprogramming.
  • Lactate signaling and macrophage-derived cues integrate immune suppression with metabolic adaptation.
  • Checkpoint-associated pathways, such as PD-L1 signaling, are major regulators of therapeutic resistance.
  • Recent technologies like single-cell transcriptomics are enhancing the understanding of immune-tumor communication networks.
  • Targeting immune-tumor communication alongside metabolic dependencies may help overcome resistant tumor niches.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should consider the dynamic interactions between immune and tumor cells when assessing therapeutic resistance. Targeting these ligand-receptor pathways, in conjunction with metabolic interventions, may improve treatment efficacy and patient outcomes.

Conclusion

Understanding the ligand-receptor interactions in the tumor microenvironment is vital for addressing therapeutic resistance in cancer. This knowledge may lead to innovative strategies that enhance the effectiveness of existing therapies.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Immunology, 2026 -- Cancer Metabolism: From the Warburg Effect to Precision Therapy
  2. Frontiers in Immunology, 2026 -- Glycolytic reprogramming in cancer: immune crosstalk, nutrient competition, and supportive care perspectives
  3. The ASCO Post, 2019 -- Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Blocker May Be Linked to Metabolic Imbalance
  4. Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) consensus definitions for resistance to combinations of immune checkpoint inhibitors - PMC
  5. Frontiers in Immunology — Lactylation-mediated remodelling of the breast cancer microenvironment: single-cell multidimensional analysis and prognostic model construction
  6. Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) clinical practice guideline on immunotherapy for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma, version 3.0 - PubMed
  7. Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) consensus definitions for resistance to combinations of immune checkpoint inhibitors - PMC
  8. Nivolumab plus relatlimab in advanced melanoma: RELATIVITY-047 4-year update - ScienceDirect

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