Clinical Report: Advancements in Research and Clinical Use of Datopotamab Deruxtecan
Overview
Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) is a TROP2-targeting antibody-drug conjugate. Recent clinical trials have reported its efficacy in treating advanced breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.
Background
The development of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) has transformed cancer therapy for solid tumors. Datopotamab deruxtecan targets TROP2, a protein overexpressed in many solid tumors.
Data Highlights
Datopotamab deruxtecan has demonstrated efficacy in clinical trials, including:
Key Findings
FDA approved Dato-DXd for unresectable or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer on January 17, 2025.
In TROPION-Breast01, Dato-DXd showed a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 6.9 months compared to 4.9 months with chemotherapy.
For EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), Dato-DXd received accelerated approval on June 23, 2025, based on a pooled subgroup showing an overall response rate (ORR) of 45%.
In TROPION-Breast02, Dato-DXd demonstrated a PFS of 10.8 months versus 5.6 months with chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
Common adverse reactions include stomatitis, nausea, fatigue, and ocular events.
Clinical Implications
Clinicians should consider the efficacy and safety profile of datopotamab deruxtecan when evaluating treatment options for patients with advanced cancers.
Conclusion
Datopotamab deruxtecan is a treatment option for solid tumors, particularly in breast cancer and NSCLC.