Correction: Pulmonary cryptococcosis with cavitation in an immunocompetent child: a case report and literature review - Report - MDSpire

Correction: Pulmonary cryptococcosis with cavitation in an immunocompetent child: a case report and literature review

  • By

  • Wen Zhang

  • Guohua Yao

  • Haoyi Wang

  • Juxia Xi

  • Cuian Ma

  • Botao Wei

  • Tongqiang Zhang

  • July 2, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Erratum on Cavitary Pulmonary Cryptococcosis in Pediatrics

Background

Pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) has seen a rise in prevalence among immunocompetent individuals, presenting challenges in diagnosis due to its non-specific clinical features. Symptoms can include fever, cough, and chest discomfort, with some cases being asymptomatic, leading to potential misdiagnosis.

Data Highlights

No numerical or trial data is presented in the erratum.

Key Findings

  • The erratum clarifies equal contributions among the first three authors of the original study.
  • PC can occur in immunocompetent individuals, complicating diagnosis.
  • Symptoms of PC are often non-specific, which may lead to delayed identification.
  • Asymptomatic cases of PC increase the risk of misdiagnosis.
  • Recent literature highlights the importance of recognizing PC in pediatric populations.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should be aware of the rising incidence of pulmonary cryptococcosis in immunocompetent patients and the potential for non-specific symptoms.

Conclusion

The erratum corrects the authorship in the original study, clarifying that the first three authors contributed equally.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Zhang W, Yao G, Wang H, Xi J, Ma C, Wei B, Zhang T, Front Pediatr, 2026 -- Erratum: Cavitary Pulmonary Cryptococcosis in an Immunocompetent Pediatric Patient: A Case Study and Review of Existing Literature
  2. Intensive Care Medicine — Cryptococcal Infection in the Pleura of an Immunocompromised Individual
  3. Frontiers in Pediatrics — Invasive Cunninghamella bertholletiae Infections in Pediatrics: A case series and literature review
  4. Frontiers in Medicine — Culture-negative cryptogenic splenic abscess in an immunocompetent host with recurrent misdiagnosis as pleural effusion: a case report with a review of the literature
  5. Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of cryptococcosis: an initiative of the ECMM and ISHAM in cooperation with the ASM
  6. Treatment of Cryptococcosis | Cryptococcosis | CDC
  7. Cryptococcosis: Adult and Adolescent OIs | NIH
  8. Pulmonary cryptococcosis in routine care: the clinical–radiologic spectrum and transparent evidence-tier reporting (confirmed versus presumed) among patients with no recorded immunocompromising conditions | Microbiology Society
  9. https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12890-025-03781-z.pdf
  10. Frontiers | Pulmonary cryptococcosis with cavitation in an immunocompetent child: a case report and literature review
  11. Frontiers | Superior diagnostic performance of Grocott methenamine silver staining in pulmonary cryptococcosis: a multicenter, large-sample cohort study

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