Open-Source Anatomical Illustration for Digital Back Pain Documentation: Development and Feasibility Evaluation - Report - MDSpire
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Development and Feasibility Testing of an Open-Source Anatomical Illustration Tool for Digital Back Pain Documentation

  • By

  • Yanick Xavier Lukic

  • Sonja Schläpfer

  • Alessandro Holler

  • Giovanni Colacicco

  • Dennis Baumli

  • Leana Wirth

  • Steven Häsler

  • Christoph J Laux

  • Reto Sutter

  • Georg Wilhelm Kajdi

  • Benedikt Herzog

  • Sebastiano Caprara

  • Claudia M Witt

  • Philipp Ackermann

  • October 15, 2026

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Clinical Report: Development and Feasibility Testing of an Open-Source Anatomical Illustration Tool for Digital Back Pain Documentation

Overview

The article describes the clinical need for standardized digital documentation of back pain and identifies openly accessible, detailed anatomical illustrations as an enabling resource. The supplied material does not include the tool’s development methods, feasibility results, or numerical study findings, so its performance and acceptability cannot be summarized.

Background

Back pain is prevalent worldwide and is a major cause of disability and disease burden. Accurate documentation supports diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of outcomes. Paper pain drawings vary in quality and standardization and can be difficult to integrate with digital clinical data. Digital drawings can support more consistent capture and quantification, while variation in body schemas, digitization methods, and workflows remains a reported challenge.

Data Highlights

The supplied article excerpt contains no numerical results or feasibility-testing data. It therefore does not support a quantitative summary of the tool’s development or evaluation.

Key Findings

  • Back pain is described as a prevalent musculoskeletal condition and a substantial contributor to disability and global disease burden.
  • Precise recording of pain location is presented as relevant to diagnosis, treatment planning, and outcome monitoring.
  • Traditional paper-based pain drawings may vary in quality and standardization and can pose obstacles to data integration.
  • Digital pain drawings are described in the cited literature as supporting more consistent data integration, pain-area quantification, and longitudinal monitoring.
  • The introduction identifies heterogeneity in digitization techniques, computerized quantification, body schemas, and implementation workflows.
  • The article frames openly accessible vector illustrations with detailed anatomy, standardized labels, and terminology mappings as resources for clinical and research adoption; the supplied excerpt does not report feasibility outcomes.

Clinical Implications

The source presents standardized digital pain documentation as a potential means of supporting more consistent recording and integration of back-pain data. It does not provide the feasibility results needed to assess the described tool’s usability, performance, or clinical implementation.

Conclusion

The supplied material establishes the rationale for an open-source anatomical illustration tool but does not include the study’s methods or results. Conclusions about feasibility or clinical utility cannot be drawn from the excerpt provided.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, et al., Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 2014 -- The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study
  2. Wu A, March L, Zheng X, et al., Annals of Translational Medicine, 2020 -- Global low back pain prevalence and years lived with disability from 1990 to 2017: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
  3. Hartvigsen J, Hancock MJ, Kongsted A, et al., The Lancet, 2018 -- What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention
  4. Shaballout N, Neubert TA, Boudreau S, Beissner F., JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2019 -- From paper to digital applications of the pain drawing: systematic review of methodological milestones
  5. O’Neill S, Jensen TS, Kent P., Scandinavian Journal of Pain, 2019 -- Computerized quantification of pain drawings
  6. Neubert TA, Dusch M, Karst M, Beissner F., JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2018 -- Designing a tablet-based software app for mapping bodily symptoms: usability evaluation and reproducibility analysis
  7. Individualized Life-Span Documentation in Visceral Surgery: A Conceptual Validation
  8. ASCO Publications — Development of a Web-Based Interactive Tool for Visualizing Breast Cancer Clinical Trial Tolerability Data
  9. ASCO Publications — Multidisciplinary Software Design for the Routine Monitoring and Assessment of Pain in Palliative Care Services: The Development of PainCheck
  10. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy — A 3D-Printed Simulator as an Effective Tool for Assessing Skills in Hip Arthroscopy
  11. WHO guideline for non-surgical management of chronic primary low back pain in adults in primary and community care settings
  12. ACR Appropriateness Criteria: Low Back Pain
  13. Biobehavioral Assessments in BACPAC: Recommendations, Rationale, and Methods
  14. WHO guideline for non-surgical management of chronic primary low back pain in adults in primary and community care settings
  15. Preview
  16. Saudi Clinical Practice Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Low Back Pain and Sciatica in Adults - PMC
  17. Biobehavioral Assessments in BACPAC: Recommendations, Rationale, and Methods - PMC
  18. Journal Pre-proof
  19. Summary and Analysis of Digital Pain Manikin Data in Adults With Pain Experience: Scoping Review - PubMed

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