Effectiveness of different digital interventions on symptoms for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a network meta-analysis - Report - MDSpire
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Effectiveness of different digital interventions on symptoms for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a network meta-analysis
Clinical Report: Comparative Efficacy of Digital Interventions on ADHD Symptoms
Overview
This network meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of various digital interventions for ADHD in children and adolescents.
Background
ADHD is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder affecting approximately 7.6% of children globally, leading to significant impairment in daily functioning and increased healthcare costs. Traditional treatment often involves medication, which necessitates careful monitoring. Digital interventions are emerging as a potential supplementary or alternative treatment option, warranting systematic evaluation of their efficacy.
Data Highlights
Outcome
Effect Size (SMD)
95% CI
Inattention
-0.44
(-0.62, -0.26)
Hyperactivity-Impulsivity
-0.26
(-0.41, -0.12)
Executive Function
-0.41
(-0.85, 0.02)
Key Findings
Digital interventions significantly improved inattention symptoms (SMD = -0.44).
Improvements in hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms were also significant (SMD = -0.26).
Executive function improvements did not reach statistical significance (SMD = -0.41).
Neurofeedback showed the highest relative SUCRA value for inattentive symptoms (79.4%).
Computer-based cognitive tasks had the highest SUCRA value for hyperactive-impulsive behaviors (76.1%).
Mobile gaming applications demonstrated the highest SUCRA value for enhancing executive function (72.9%).
Clinical Implications
The findings indicate that digital interventions can be effective in managing core symptoms of ADHD.
Conclusion
This systematic review highlights the effects of digital interventions on ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents.