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Undetected Wooden Foreign Object in Imaging Studies

  • By

  • Ryan Ajgaonkar

  • Terry J. S. Lund

  • Nilam J. Soni

  • September 9, 2026

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Clinical Report: Undetected Wooden Foreign Object in Imaging Studies

Background

Retained foreign bodies can lead to significant complications, particularly in patients with diabetes who may have impaired healing. Traditional imaging techniques often fail to identify wooden foreign bodies, which can result in delayed treatment. Understanding the efficacy of different imaging modalities is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.

Data Highlights

Point-of-care ultrasound demonstrated high sensitivity for detecting wooden foreign bodies, while CT and MRI showed limitations in this regard.

Key Findings

  • Wooden foreign bodies are undetectable in approximately 86% of patients using CT.
  • Ultrasound can consistently identify wooden foreign bodies measuring 2.0–2.5 mm.
  • Point-of-care ultrasound is preferred for suspected retained non-metallic foreign bodies.
  • Traditional imaging modalities like plain radiographs reveal only about 7–15% of wooden foreign bodies.
  • Wood may become isoechoic over time, complicating delayed detection.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should consider point-of-care ultrasound as a primary imaging modality for suspected wooden foreign bodies, especially in patients with diabetes.

Conclusion

The case emphasizes the importance of utilizing ultrasound for the detection of wooden foreign bodies.

Related Resources & Content

  1. IWGDF/IDSA Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes-Related Foot Infections, 2023 -- Guidelines
  2. MDSpire News — Unexpected Finds After Routine Procedures, 2023 -- Article
  3. Retinal Physician — Update on the Management of Intraocular Foreign Bodies, 2017 -- Article
  4. Detection of radiolucent wooden foreign bodies: diagnostic insights for computed tomography imaging, 2025 -- Article
  5. An investigation of cortical bone thickness assessment via CT imaging in patients with metal implants
  6. European Radiology — Integrating Virtual Monoenergetic Imaging with Iterative Metal Artifact Reduction in First-Generation Photon-Counting CT for Patients with Dental Implants
  7. IWGDF/IDSA Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes-Related Foot Infections
  8. 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 | Diabetes Care | American Diabetes Association
  9. Wood in the Wound: Detecting an Intra-Articular Wooden Foreign Body on Ultrasound - PMC
  10. CT and MRI findings of intraorbital wooden foreign bodies - ScienceDirect
  11. Detection of radiolucent wooden foreign bodies: diagnostic insights for computed tomography imaging - PMC
  12. jucm0426.pdf

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