Multifocal Noninvasive Deep Brain Stimulation to Enhance Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Crossover - Report - MDSpire

Multifocal Noninvasive Deep Brain Stimulation to Enhance Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Crossover

  • By

  • Umberto Nencha

  • Monika Pupíková

  • Margaux di Natale

  • Pablo Maceira-Elvira

  • Martin Gajdoš

  • Elena Beanato

  • Stavriani Skarvelaki

  • Rebecca Jones

  • Isabel Ericson

  • Martin Lamoš

  • Andrea Nuti

  • Fabienne Windel

  • David Ondráček

  • Adam Šimo

  • Ela Vojtková

  • Klára Špunarová

  • Vincent Alvarez

  • Oana Simionescu

  • Giovanni B. Frisoni

  • Estelle Raffin

  • Irena Rektorová

  • Friedhelm C. Hummel

  • July 6, 2026

  • 0 min

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Noninvasive Multifocal Deep Brain Stimulation to Improve Cognitive Function in MCI

Overview

This study investigates the effects of dual-target noninvasive neuromodulation on working memory in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Using transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial temporal interference stimulation, the trial aims to assess cognitive function in this population.

Background

Working memory (WM) is crucial for daily functioning and is often impaired in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which can precede dementia. This study explores a dual-target stimulation approach to improve WM in MCI patients.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial results were provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • The study utilized a quadruple-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover design.
  • Participants included patients with amnestic MCI and MCI with Lewy bodies.
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied to the left inferior cerebellar hemisphere.
  • Striatal transcranial temporal interference stimulation was employed as a novel method for brain modulation.
  • The trial was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval.

Clinical Implications

Understanding the effects of dual-target stimulation could inform future research on cognitive deficits in MCI.

Conclusion

This study presents a novel approach to working memory in MCI patients through noninvasive neuromodulation.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Neurology, 2026 -- High-dose accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation targeting the primary motor cortex for gait and cognitive functions in cerebral small vessel disease: a randomized controlled trial
  2. BMC Psychiatry, 2025 -- Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Combined with Cognitive Training on Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Study
  3. Frontiers in Neurology, 2026 -- Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation for mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  4. The Alzheimer's Association clinical practice guideline for the Diagnostic Evaluation, Testing, Counseling, and Disclosure of Suspected Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders (DETeCD-ADRD): Executive summary of recommendations for specialty care - PubMed
  5. conexiant — At-Home Brain Stimulation for Alzheimer’s
  6. Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation interventions on cognitive impairment: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials
  7. Systematic review of experimental studies in humans on transcranial temporal interference stimulation
  8. The Alzheimer's Association clinical practice guideline for the Diagnostic Evaluation, Testing, Counseling, and Disclosure of Suspected Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders (DETeCD-ADRD): Executive summary of recommendations for specialty care - PubMed

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