Association between artificial intelligence literacy and empathic behavior among nursing interns: adjustment for moral distress and moral resilience - Report - MDSpire
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Linking AI Literacy to Empathy in Nursing Interns: Considering the Roles of Moral Distress and Resilience

  • By

  • Chuanying Ding

  • Bingxia Zhang

  • Shijin Jia

  • September 15, 2026

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Clinical Report: Linking AI Literacy to Empathy in Nursing Interns

Overview

This study investigates the association between AI literacy and empathic behavior among nursing interns. Findings indicate that higher AI literacy correlates with increased empathic behavior.

Background

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is transforming nursing education and practice. Empathy remains a critical competency in nursing, essential for effective patient care and communication.

Data Highlights

MeasureUnadjusted βAdjusted β95% CIP-value
AI Literacy vs. Empathic Behavior4.404.313.40–5.23<.001

Key Findings

  • Higher AI literacy is significantly associated with greater empathic behavior among nursing interns.
  • The association remains consistent after adjusting for moral distress and resilience.
  • No evidence of nonlinearity was found in the relationship between AI literacy and empathy.
  • Results were consistent across various prespecified subgroups.

Clinical Implications

Nursing education should prioritize the development of AI literacy to enhance empathic behavior in clinical practice. Understanding the interplay between these competencies may improve patient care outcomes.

Conclusion

The study establishes a statistical link between AI literacy and empathic behavior in nursing interns.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Interrelationships Between Moral Sensitivity, Empathy, and Perceived Professional Preparedness Among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Path Analysis
  2. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- When stories become care: mapping literary exposure to empathy and resilience in medical students and doctors through the lens of narrative medicine
  3. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Emotional intelligence and clinical competence among nursing interns: a structural equation modeling study
  4. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), 2026 -- Generative Artificial Intelligence Literacy Scale for Nurses: Development and Psychometric Evaluation
  5. Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: Guidance on large multi-modal models
  6. ANA Position Statement: The Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Practice | OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing
  7. Position Statements - American Academy of Nursing
  8. Copyright © 2026 Council of Deans of Health, All rights reserved
  9. AI chatbots versus human healthcare professionals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of empathy in patient care.
  10. Journal of Medical Internet Research - Effectiveness of Communication Competence in AI Conversational Agents for Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  11. Effects of a Longitudinal Multimethod Reflective Learning Intervention on Empathy and Compassion in Nursing Students: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial - PubMed
  12. The efficacy of compassion and self-compassion training programs for healthcare university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis | BMC Medical Education | Springer Nature Link
  13. AACN Position Statement: Moral Distress in Times of Crisis - AACN
  14. Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: Guidance on large multi-modal models
  15. ANA Position Statement: The Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Practice | OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing
  16. Position Statements - American Academy of Nursing
  17. Copyright © 2026 Council of Deans of Health, All rights reserved
  18. Psychometrics evaluation of the Chinese version of the revised Rushton Moral Resilience Scale in registered nurses | BMC Nursing | Springer Nature Link
  19. Frontiers | The serial mediating effects of moral resilience and moral courage on the relationship between moral injury and positive coping style in Chinese nursing interns
  20. Resilience Among Healthcare Staff: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Digital Training Program | Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings | Springer Nature Link

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