Problematic social media use, everyday memory failures, and prospective and retrospective lapses: evidence from a large sample of young adults - Report - MDSpire

Problematic social media use, everyday memory failures, and prospective and retrospective lapses: evidence from a large sample of young adults

  • By

  • Conchita Sisí

  • M. P. Fernández-Martín

  • Ståle Pallesen

  • June 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Social Media Overuse and Memory Issues in Young Adults

Overview

This study investigates the relationship between problematic social media use (PSMU) and everyday memory functioning in a cohort of 943 young adults. Findings indicate that higher levels of PSMU correlate with increased memory failures and lapses in both prospective and retrospective recall.

Background

The rise of social media has significantly impacted daily life, particularly among young adults. Problematic social media use (PSMU) is associated with various psychological and cognitive issues, yet its effects on memory functioning remain underexplored. Understanding the cognitive implications of PSMU is crucial for addressing potential memory-related challenges in this demographic.

Data Highlights

MeasureAssociation with PSMU
Everyday Memory FailuresIncreased frequency
Prospective Memory LapsesGreater incidence
Retrospective Memory LapsesGreater incidence

Key Findings

  • Higher PSMU is linked to more frequent everyday memory failures.
  • Participants with clinical levels of PSMU reported poorer memory functioning.
  • Everyday memory failures mediate the relationship between PSMU and memory lapses.
  • PSMU is associated with both prospective and retrospective memory issues.
  • Excessive social media use may disrupt cognitive resources necessary for memory encoding and retrieval.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare professionals should be aware of the cognitive effects of PSMU, particularly regarding memory functioning in young adults. Interventions aimed at reducing PSMU may help improve memory performance and overall cognitive health.

Conclusion

The findings underscore the importance of addressing problematic social media use as a potential contributor to memory difficulties in young adults. Further research is needed to explore the long-term cognitive effects of PSMU.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2026 -- Neurocognitive function among individuals with problematic social media use
  2. conexiant, 2026 -- Medical Oddities: From Romance to Recall Issues
  3. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2026 -- Prevalence of Social Media Addiction and Associations With Usage Patterns, Burnout, and Health Conditions Among Medical Trainees in China: Cross-Sectional Study
  4. BMC Psychiatry, 2026 -- Exploring the Links Between Attachment Anxiety, Attachment Avoidance, Mentalization Skills, and Digital Addictions: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of University Students
  5. BMC Psychology, 2026 -- The relationship between Problematic Social Media Use and academic performance among university students in the MENA region: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis
  6. Frontiers, 2026 -- Problematic social media use, everyday memory failures, and prospective and retrospective lapses: evidence from a large sample of young adults
  7. The relationship between Problematic Social Media Use and academic performance among university students in the MENA region: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis | BMC Psychology | Springer Nature Link
  8. Frontiers | Problematic social media use, everyday memory failures, and prospective and retrospective lapses: evidence from a large sample of young adults
  9. Blocking mobile internet on smartphones improves sustained attention, mental health, and subjective well-being | PNAS Nexus | Oxford Academic

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