Education and training models for point-of-care ultrasound in perioperative medicine: a narrative review - Report - MDSpire

Education and training models for point-of-care ultrasound in perioperative medicine: a narrative review

  • By

  • Zhonghang Xu

  • Huiqiao Lian

  • Xuli Ren

  • July 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Training and Educational Approaches for Point-of-Care Ultrasound

Overview

This comprehensive review highlights the growing use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in perioperative medicine and identifies barriers to effective POCUS training.

Background

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is increasingly utilized in perioperative medicine for real-time assessments across various clinical scenarios. Despite its relevance, the education surrounding POCUS remains inconsistent, with significant variability in training and assessment methods.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial data presented in the article.

Key Findings

  • POCUS is essential for real-time assessment in perioperative medicine, covering various applications such as cardiac and lung ultrasound.
  • Current POCUS education is heterogeneous, with barriers including faculty expertise and access to equipment.
  • Simulation-based education is proposed as an effective method for teaching POCUS skills before high-stakes clinical practice.
  • Six complementary models for simulation-based POCUS education are identified, including low-fidelity task training and high-fidelity physiologic simulation.
  • Assessment strategies should include multiple methods such as image-quality rubrics and objective structured clinical examinations.
  • Key research priorities include multicenter validation of competency thresholds and studies linking simulation training to clinical performance.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians involved in perioperative care must be trained in both the technical and interpretative aspects of POCUS.

Conclusion

The review emphasizes the need for a cohesive educational framework for POCUS in perioperative medicine.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Author(s)/Org, Source, Year -- Title
  2. American Society of Echocardiography, ASE, 2025 -- Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation
  3. BMC Anesthesiology, 2025 -- Point-of-care ultrasound training among anesthesiology residency programs in the United States
  4. Frontiers in Medicine — Developing and implementing a point-of-care cardiac ultrasound teaching module for medical students: perceptions, needs, and outcomes
  5. Frontiers in Medicine — A multimodal blended learning curriculum for ultrasound-guided diagnostics and needle navigation: development and early implementation in an Indian tertiary care setting
  6. Frontiers in Pediatrics — Case Report: A structured point-of-care ultrasound pathway for the crashing neonate in the NICU: a case series and algorithm proposal
  7. Surgical Endoscopy — A Systematic Review of Robotic Surgery Techniques Enhanced by Ultrasound Guidance
  8. Developing and implementing a point-of-care cardiac ultrasound teaching module for medical students
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  10. Case Report: A structured point-of-care ultrasound pathway for the crashing neonate in the NICU
  11. https://www.anzca.edu.au/getcontentasset/8ca3291d-4f5b-4434-8433-78bfcd239b7f/80feb437-d24d-46b8-a858-4a2a28b9b970/pg47-perioperative-diagnostic-pocus-2025.pdf?download=1&language=en
  12. Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation – ASE
  13. Point-of-care ultrasound training among anesthesiology residency programs in the United States | BMC Anesthesiology | Springer Nature Link
  14. ASA Education Center: Approved POCUS Courses
  15. Recommendations for Cardiac Point-of-Care Ultrasound Nomenclature
  16. Ultrasound-detected postoperative diaphragmatic dysfunction and its association with pulmonary complications. A systematic review and meta-analysis - ScienceDirect
  17. Lung ultrasound vs chest radiography for pneumonia diagnosis in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and Bayesian network diagnostic meta-analysis - ScienceDirect
  18. Gastric ultrasound: Enhancing preoperative risk assessment and patient safety
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