Hypertension among Middle Eastern and North African adults residing in the United States: addressing equity in health research representation using the All of Us Research Program, 2000–2024
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By
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Eissa A. Jafari
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June 16, 2026
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0 min
Prevalence and Management of Hypertension in MENA Adults in the US
Overview
This study evaluates the prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension (HTN) among Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) adults in the US, revealing an 18% prevalence rate.
Background
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality, yet its epidemiology in the MENA population in the US has been underexplored due to historical misclassification.
Data Highlights
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| HTN Prevalence | 18% |
| Treated Hypertensive | 76% |
| Controlled BP | 85% |
| BP Control (Age ≤ 50) | 97% |
| BP Control (Age > 50) | 83% |
Key Findings
- 18% of MENA adults in the study had hypertension.
- 76% of hypertensive participants were receiving antihypertensive treatment.
- 85% of those treated achieved blood pressure control.
- Participants aged ≤ 50 years had a higher BP control rate compared to those aged >50 years (97% vs. 83%).
- Significant predictors of hypertension included diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and obesity.
Clinical Implications
The study highlights the importance of recognizing hypertension in the MENA population to improve treatment and control rates. Clinicians should consider the unique risk factors present in this demographic when developing management strategies.
Conclusion
The findings indicate that hypertension prevalence among MENA adults in the US is lower than the general population.
Related Resources & Content
- All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health, 2024 -- Prevalence and Management of Hypertension in MENA Adults
- Journal of General Internal Medicine — Barriers to Medication Adherence and Mild Cognitive Impairment Among African Americans with Persistently Uncontrolled Hypertension: A Cross-sectional Analysis from the Southeastern Collaboration Trial
- European Journal of Preventive Cardiology — Elevated blood pressure levels among 533 167 adults living in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- conexiant — US Heart Health Progress Stalls
- BMC Ophthalmology — Severity of hypertensive retinopathy and its determinants among adult patients attending ophthalmic centers in Northern Ethiopia: A multicenter cross-sectional study
- Final Recommendation Statement: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
- 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension | European Heart Journal
- The Management of Elevated Blood Pressure in the Acute Care Setting: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association - PubMed
- 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 | Diabetes Care | American Diabetes Association
- https://kdigo.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/KDIGO-2024-CKD-Guideline.pdf
- A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control | New England Journal of Medicine
- Trial of Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Older Patients with Hypertension | New England Journal of Medicine
- current as of September 23, 2008.
- Chlorthalidone vs. Hydrochlorothiazide for Hypertension–Cardiovascular Events | New England Journal of Medicine
- Revisions to OMB's Statistical Policy Directive No. 15: Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity, 22182-22196 [2024-06469] :: Management And Budget Office :: Executive Office Of The President :: Regulation Tracker :: Justia
- All of Us Research Program | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- Race and Ethnicity Data Collection and Transformation – User Support
- Neighborhood Deprivation, Race, Ethnicity, and Undiagnosed Hypertension: Results From the All of Us Research Program - PubMed
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