Impact of Initial Negative Life Experiences and Perceived Social Support on Self-Stigma
Overview
This study investigates the gender-specific associations of negative life experiences (NLE) and perceived social support (PSS) with self-stigma among adolescents in Dongying, China. Findings indicate that NLE is significantly associated with higher self-stigma scores in males, while low PSS interacts with self-stigma in females.
Background
Self-stigma is a critical issue among adolescents, leading to various mental health problems. This study addresses a gap in the literature regarding the gender differences in these associations over time.
Data Highlights
Measure
Male (β)
Female (β)
P-value
Baseline NLE
0.036
0.019
P < 0.001
PSSL and time at Visit3
-
-
χ2interaction = 9.05, P = 0.003
PSSM and time at Visit3
-
-
χ2interaction = 5.66, P = 0.017
Combined NLE and PSSL
0.199
0.186
P < 0.001
Key Findings
Baseline NLE is associated with higher self-stigma scores in males (β = 0.036, P < 0.001).
The association of NLE with self-stigma is not significant in females (β = 0.019, P = 0.059).
Low PSS and time at Visit3 significantly interact with self-stigma in females (χ2interaction = 9.05, P = 0.003).
Moderate PSS and time at Visit3 also interact with self-stigma in females (χ2interaction = 5.66, P = 0.017).
Participants experiencing both NLE and low PSS have higher self-stigma scores (β = 0.199 for males; β = 0.186 for females).
Clinical Implications
The findings suggest that interventions aimed at reducing self-stigma should consider gender-specific factors, particularly the role of NLE and PSS. Clinicians should be aware of these dynamics when addressing mental health issues in adolescents.
Conclusion
This study highlights the differential impact of NLE and PSS on self-stigma among adolescents, emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive approaches in mental health interventions.
