Sonographic normative range of uterine and ovarian dimensions and their correlation with anthropometric and hormonal parameters among Indian women of reproductive age (18–40) years - Report - MDSpire

Sonographic normative range of uterine and ovarian dimensions and their correlation with anthropometric and hormonal parameters among Indian women of reproductive age (18–40) years

  • By

  • P. K. Jabbar

  • Jayasree L.

  • Abilash Nair

  • Sreejith Babu

  • Poulami Mazumder

  • Taruna Arora

  • Remya Nair

  • Jayakumari C.

  • Khalid Ul Islam Rather

  • Imtiyaz Ahmad Wani

  • Nirmala C.

  • Anuja Elizabeth George

  • Neena Malhotra

  • Devasenathipathy Kandasamy

  • Sarita Agrawal

  • Roya Rozati

  • Beena Joshi

  • Rakesh Sahay

  • Amlin Shukla

  • Subhankar Chowdhury

  • Vanita Suri

  • Prasanta Kumar Bhattacharya

  • Mohammad Ashraf Ganie

  • July 16, 2026

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Clinical Report: Reference Ranges for Uterine and Ovarian Measurements

Overview

This study establishes normative reference ranges for uterine and ovarian dimensions among Indian women aged 18 to 40 years, highlighting correlations with anthropometric and hormonal factors.

Background

Accurate assessment of uterine and ovarian morphology is essential for evaluating reproductive health and diagnosing gynecological disorders. The Indian population exhibits distinct anthropometric characteristics compared to Western populations, necessitating the establishment of region-specific normative values.

Data Highlights

ParameterMean ± SD
Uterine Length (Transabdominal)7.09 ± 1.64 cm
Uterine Length (Transvaginal)7.11 ± 1.83 cm
Ovarian Volume (Left, Transabdominal)7.06 ± 3.44 cc
Ovarian Volume (Right, Transabdominal)7.26 ± 3.29 cc
Follicle Count (Left Ovary)6.05 ± 3.18
Follicle Count (Right Ovary)5.89 ± 3.03

Key Findings

  • The mean uterine length was 7.09 ± 1.64 cm via transabdominal ultrasound.
  • Ovarian volumes were 7.06 ± 3.44 cc (left) and 7.26 ± 3.29 cc (right) using transabdominal scans.
  • The mean follicle count was 6.05 ± 3.18 for the left ovary and 5.89 ± 3.03 for the right ovary.

Clinical Implications

The established normative values for uterine and ovarian dimensions can enhance the accuracy of reproductive health assessments in Indian women. These parameters are essential for diagnosing various gynecological disorders and evaluating reproductive health.

Conclusion

This study provides normative data for uterine and ovarian measurements in Indian women.

Related Resources & Content

  1. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2023 -- Ovarian and Uterine Structure During Minipuberty: Links to Reproductive Hormones in a Study of 302 Girls from COPANA
  2. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2023 -- The Relationship Between Obesity and Elevated Hyperandrogenemia in a Representative Cohort of US Girls Aged 6 to 18 Years
  3. Frontiers in Oncology, 2023 -- Global, regional, and national burden of ovarian cancer and uterine cancer attributable to high BMI, 1990-2021: analysis of data from the global burden of disease study 2021
  4. AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of Ultrasound of the Female Pelvis, 2024 Revision - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
  5. Recommendations from the 2023 International Evidence-based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - PMC
  6. American Journal of Epidemiology — Links Between Utilization of Common Contraceptives and Levels of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Circulation
  7. AIUM Practice Parameter for the Performance of Ultrasound of the Female Pelvis, 2024 Revision - 2024 - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - Wiley Online Library
  8. Recommendations from the 2023 International Evidence-based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - PMC
  9. Defining the "normal uterus" by ultrasound measurement of uterine lengths, thicknesses, and angles in a population of nulliparous women: the Normal UteRus asSEssment study - PubMed

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