Contribution of tissue oximetry to the assessment of renal dysfunction in abdominal compartment syndrome: an experimental canine study - Report - MDSpire

Contribution of tissue oximetry to the assessment of renal dysfunction in abdominal compartment syndrome: an experimental canine study

  • By

  • Vaia Nalbanti

  • Stavros Kalfadis

  • Orestis Ioannidis

  • Antonia Aikaterini Bourtzinakou

  • Elissavet Anestiadou

  • Savvas Symeonidis

  • Stefanos Bitsianis

  • Efstathios Kotidis

  • Konstantinos Zapsalis

  • Manousos-George Pramateftakis

  • Ioannis Mantzoros

  • Stamatios Aggelopoulos

  • May 21, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Role of Tissue Oximetry in Evaluating Renal Impairment in ACS

Overview

Revise to include specific details about the canine model and the implications of findings.

Background

Expand on the impact of renal impairment on patient outcomes and the mechanisms involved.

Data Highlights

Format the table for clarity and ensure it aligns with clinical reporting standards.

Key Findings

  • Renal cortical partial tissue oxygen tension (ptiO₂) decreased significantly with increasing IAP (30% at 15 mmHg, 49% at 30 mmHg; p < 0.05).
  • Urine output declined progressively with elevated IAP and showed incomplete recovery post-decompression.
  • PaO₂ decreased significantly, while PaCO₂ remained stable across experimental phases.
  • Heart rate, mean arterial pressure, and central venous pressure increased significantly with rising IAP.
  • Despite hemodynamic stability, renal ptiO₂ and diuresis did not fully normalize after decompression.

Clinical Implications

Monitoring renal tissue oxygenation using tissue oximetry may facilitate earlier detection of renal compromise in patients with ACS. Clinicians should be aware of the potential for renal dysfunction even when systemic hemodynamics appear stable, emphasizing the need for vigilant renal monitoring in critically ill patients.

Conclusion

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Related Resources & Content

  1. World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome, PubMed, 2013 -- Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome: updated consensus definitions and clinical practice guidelines
  2. Basic Research in Cardiology, 2024 -- Oxidative Stress Triggers Hemodynamic Alterations in Heart Disease Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease
  3. Intensive Care Medicine, 2011 -- Impact of Levosimendan and Glibenclamide on Hemodynamic and Metabolic Parameters in a Canine Model of Acute Hypoxia
  4. Basic Research in Cardiology, 2011 -- Elevated Cardiovascular Risk Associated with Primary Renal Dysfunction in Rats: The Role of Vascular Endothelial Function
  5. Evaluation of the relationship of intra-abdominal hypertension with respiratory mechanics, hemodynamic parameters and mortality in intensive care patients, ScienceDirect, 2024
  6. Updates in Surgery — Evaluation of Bowel Perfusion Using Spectrophotometry During Low Anterior Resection: A Prospective Investigation
  7. Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome: updated consensus definitions and clinical practice guidelines from the World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome - PubMed
  8. Evaluation of the relationship of intra-abdominal hypertension with respiratory mechanics, hemodynamic parameters and mortality in intensive care patients - ScienceDirect
  9. Near-infrared spectroscopy for kidney oxygen monitoring in a porcine model of hemorrhagic shock, hemodilution, and REBOA | Scientific Reports

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