Effectiveness of Wearable Digital Therapeutics in Improving Sleep Outcomes Among Individuals With Insomnia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials - Report - MDSpire
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Efficacy of Wearable Digital Therapeutics in Enhancing Sleep Quality for Individuals with Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • By

  • Wenhui Zhu

  • Mingming Chen

  • Yixuan Guo

  • Bin Zhang

  • Chunliu Luo

  • September 11, 2026

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Clinical Report: Efficacy of Wearable Digital Therapeutics in Enhancing Sleep Quality

Overview

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of wearable digital therapeutics for improving sleep quality in individuals with insomnia. The findings suggest potential effectiveness in enhancing sleep outcomes across various populations.

Background

Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder affecting 10% to 20% of adults, with significant implications for mental health and quality of life. The economic burden of insomnia is substantial, with costs exceeding $100 billion annually in the U.S. alone, as reported in various studies.

Data Highlights

No numerical data was provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Wearable digital therapeutics can enhance sleep quality in individuals with insomnia.
  • Insomnia is linked to increased risks of mental disorders and reduced quality of life.
  • Digital health interventions provide scalable methods for managing sleep disturbances.
  • Robust empirical evidence supports cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) as a first-line treatment.
  • There is a global scarcity of trained CBT-I therapists, limiting broad implementation.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare providers should consider the role of wearable digital therapeutics in insomnia management strategies.

Conclusion

Wearable digital therapeutics may improve sleep quality in individuals with insomnia.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Benjafield AV, Sert Kuniyoshi FH, Malhotra A, et al., Sleep Med Rev, 2025 -- Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of insomnia: a systematic literature review-based analysis
  2. Morin CM, Buysse DJ, N Engl J Med, 2024 -- Management of insomnia
  3. Bishop TM, Walsh PG, Ashrafioun L, et al., Sleep Med, 2020 -- Sleep, suicide behaviors, and the protective role of sleep medicine
  4. Dressle RJ, Spiegelhalder K, Schiel JE, et al., J Sleep Res, 2025 -- The future of insomnia research: there’s still work to be done
  5. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, PMC, 2026 -- Combination treatment for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline
  6. npj Digital Medicine — Active components in digital health interventions for sleep among adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  7. DIGITAL HEALTH — Insomnia severity modifies diary-based sleep-continuity and sleep-initiation associations with next-day daytime HRV in a real-world wearable dataset
  8. npj Digital Medicine — Systematic review and meta-analysis of effects of standalone digital mindfulness-based interventions on sleep in adults
  9. npj Digital Medicine — Advancing Comprehensive Sleep Health: The Role of Multimodal AI in the Hang Hao Meng Agent
  10. Digital therapeutics for insomnia: an umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis
  11. Combination treatment for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline - PMC
  12. A randomized controlled trial of alpha phase-locked auditory stimulation to treat symptoms of sleep onset insomnia - PubMed

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