A systematic review on using intervention mapping to guide behavioral interventions for improving stroke patient outcomes - Report - MDSpire

A systematic review on using intervention mapping to guide behavioral interventions for improving stroke patient outcomes

  • By

  • Jinxian Yang

  • Jianing Liu

  • Xiaoxia Zeng

  • Fan Yang

  • Hui Zhang

  • Yongxia Ding

  • June 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: A Comprehensive Review of Intervention Mapping Applications

Overview

This systematic review identifies and characterizes the application of the Intervention Mapping (IM) framework in developing behavioral interventions for stroke survivors.

Background

Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality, necessitating effective behavioral interventions for long-term recovery. The IM framework provides a structured approach to designing these interventions.

Data Highlights

Study CharacteristicsMethodological Quality
Full IM application (4/9)Moderate to Strong
Partial IM application (Steps 1-4, 4/9)
Integration with co-design methodologies (2/9)

Key Findings

  • Nine studies were included, with methodological quality ratings from moderate to strong.
  • Three patterns of IM application were identified: full application, partial application, and integration with co-design methodologies.
  • All interventions incorporated behavior change theories and were contextually tailored.
  • Delivery formats included face-to-face counseling, telehealth coaching, and digital toolkits.
  • Six studies reported feasibility evaluations.
  • Reporting transparency regarding operational details was suboptimal in some studies.

Clinical Implications

The IM framework can enhance the systematic development of behavioral interventions in stroke rehabilitation.

Conclusion

The IM framework offers a structured approach to developing behavioral interventions for stroke survivors.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Neurology, 2026 -- Effects of transitional care interventions on rehospitalization, functional outcomes, and quality of life in stroke survivors: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  2. Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), 2026 -- Online Community Support for Stroke Survivors and Caregivers: Scoping Review
  3. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Enhancing motor function after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of bioelectrical feedback interventions
  4. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guideline on motor rehabilitation, 2025
  5. VA DoD CPG for Management of Stroke Rehabilitation, 2024
  6. Frontiers in Neurology — The effect of non-invasive brain stimulation combined with motor imagery on upper limb motor function and activities of daily living in stroke patients: A systematic review and Meta-analysis
  7. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guideline on motor rehabilitation - Margit Alt Murphy, Maria Munoz-Novoa, Charlotte Heremans, Meret Branscheidt, Rosa Cabanas-Valdés, Stefan T Engelter, Christina Kruuse, Gert Kwakkel, Sandra Lakičević, Sofia Lampropoulou, Andreas R Luft, Philippe Marque, Sarah A Moore, Anna Podlasek, Apoorva Malavalli Shankaranarayana, Lisa Shaw, John M Solomon, Cathy Stinear, Eva Swinnen, Andrea Turolla, Geert Verheyden, 2025
  8. BPR08 Introduction
  9. VA DoD CPG for Management of Stroke Rehabilitation
  10. Evidence reviews for early supported discharge - NCBI Bookshelf
  11. Home based, tailored intervention to reduce rate of falls after stroke (FAST): randomised trial | The BMJ
  12. Do self-management interventions improve self-efficacy and health-related quality of life after stroke? A systematic review - Elizabeth A Lynch, Katie Nesbitt, Aarti Gulyani, Raymond J Chan, Niranjan Bidargaddi, Dominique A Cadilhac, Billie Bonevski, Fiona Jones, Liam P Allan, Erin Godecke, Rebecca Barnden, Emily Brogan, Thoshenthri Kandasamy, Stacy Larcombe, Lemma N Bulto, Coralie English, 2025
  13. Development of a chronic disease management program for stroke survivors using intervention mapping: The Stroke Coach - PMC

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