Rice body synovitis of the shoulder joint: a case report and review of clinical management and pathology - Report - MDSpire

Rice body synovitis of the shoulder joint: a case report and review of clinical management and pathology

  • By

  • Yong Cao

  • Yang Li

  • Jun Li

  • Jinxin Gu

  • Yumei Ding

  • Xiaojun Ma

  • Jun Wan

  • July 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Case Study and Clinical Review of Rice Body Synovitis in the Shoulder Joint

Background

Rice body synovitis is a rare subtype of synovitis often associated with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Its non-specific clinical manifestations can lead to misdiagnosis, making awareness and accurate diagnosis essential for effective management. MRI is particularly valuable for diagnosing this condition due to its ability to visualize characteristic findings.

Data Highlights

ParameterValue
Rheumatoid Factor128.0 IU/mL
Anti-CCP Antibody86.0 RU/mL
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate62.25 mm/h
C-Reactive Protein15 mg/L
Rice Body Size0.5–0.8 cm

Key Findings

  • The patient had a 25-year history of rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Laboratory tests indicated active rheumatoid arthritis with elevated inflammatory markers.
  • MRI revealed characteristic rice body-like nodules and the 'floating lotus sign.'
  • Postoperative pathology confirmed the diagnosis of rice body synovitis.
  • At 6-month follow-up, the patient had no recurrence and regained full shoulder mobility.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should consider rice body synovitis in patients with chronic inflammatory arthritis presenting with shoulder swelling and characteristic MRI findings. Early diagnosis and appropriate management, including arthroscopy, can lead to favorable outcomes.

Conclusion

This case highlights the importance of recognizing rheumatoid arthritis-associated rice body synovitis and the role of arthroscopy in its management. Continued follow-up and optimization of RA treatment are necessary to prevent recurrence.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 2026 -- Early-onset rice body synovitis of the knee in children under three years: a case series and review of the literature
  2. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2026 -- Rice body synovitis in children: a retrospective study of 6 cases and a systematic literature review of the last two decades (2006–2026)
  3. Frontiers in Surgery, 2026 -- Arthroscopic one-stage management of diffuse shoulder pigmented villonodular synovitis with concomitant full-thickness rotator cuff tear and acromial bone erosion: a rare case report
  4. Infection, 2015 -- Persistent tenosynovitis with 'rice bodies' in the hand associated with Mycobacterium intracellulare infection
  5. PMC, 2026 -- “Rice Body”-Like Synovial Particles on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: What Is the Spectrum of Diagnoses?
  6. EULAR, 2026 -- Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Shoulder Rice Body Bursitis: Arthroscopic Management and Mechanistic Implications
  7. “Rice Body”-Like Synovial Particles on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: What Is the Spectrum of Diagnoses? - PMC
  8. https://www.eular.org/document/download/1406/ec021a77-cdf3-4de3-ae72-57c1757db549/1325
  9. Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Shoulder Rice Body Bursitis: Arthroscopic Management and Mechanistic Implications - PMC

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