Prevalence, risk factors, and perceptions of vaccination against reproductive tract infections among urban females in Delhi: a cross-sectional study - Report - MDSpire
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Prevalence, risk factors, and perceptions of vaccination against reproductive tract infections among urban females in Delhi: a cross-sectional study
Vaccination Awareness, Risk Factors, and Prevalence of Reproductive Tract Infections Among Urban Women in Delhi
Overview
This study reveals a high prevalence of self-reported reproductive tract infection (RTI) symptoms among urban women in Delhi, with significant associations identified between RTIs and various risk factors. Additionally, the study highlights low vaccination rates against HPV and hepatitis B, alongside concerns regarding vaccine safety and cost.
Background
Reproductive tract infections (RTIs) are a significant public health issue, particularly affecting young women in developing countries. Untreated RTIs can lead to severe complications such as infertility and increased susceptibility to HIV. Understanding the prevalence and associated risk factors is crucial for improving reproductive health outcomes.
Data Highlights
Finding
Value
Self-reported RTI symptoms
64.6%
Vaccination against HPV
8.2%
Vaccination against hepatitis B
25.9%
Awareness of HPV vaccine
54.3%
Awareness of hepatitis B vaccine
79.5%
Hesitant about emerging RTI vaccines
53.8%
Key Findings
64.6% of respondents reported RTI symptoms.
83% experienced vaginal discharge, and 78.5% reported vulval itching.
Significant risk factors for high-risk RTIs included menstrual hygiene practices (OR = 3.183) and prior RTI medication use (OR = 8.839).
Only 8.2% and 25.9% had been vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis B, respectively.
53.8% expressed hesitancy towards emerging RTI vaccines, primarily due to safety concerns (36%) and cost (18.6%).
42.9% reported that healthcare provider recommendations positively influenced their willingness to receive vaccination.
Clinical Implications
The findings indicate a pressing need for enhanced screening and healthcare services for RTIs among urban women. Increasing awareness and addressing concerns regarding vaccine safety and cost may improve vaccination rates against STIs.
Conclusion
The study reports a high prevalence of RTI symptoms and highlights the need for improved reproductive health literacy and vaccination uptake among urban women in Delhi.
