Case Report: Ectopic pancreas mimicking gastrointestinal subepithelial tumors: diagnostic challenges in two surgically confirmed sibling cases - Report - MDSpire

Clinical Report: Ectopic Pancreas Resembling Subepithelial Tumors in the Gastrointestinal Tract: Diagnostic Difficulties in Two Sibling Cases Confirmed by Surgery

  • By

  • Xiaoxia Li

  • Juanxian Gu

  • Xianghua Zhou

  • Liangliang Wang

  • Saiqi Zhang

  • Xiao Huang

  • July 17, 2026

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Clinical Report: Ectopic Pancreas Resembling Subepithelial Tumors

Background

Ectopic pancreas is a congenital anomaly that can occur in various gastrointestinal sites and often presents with nonspecific symptoms, making diagnosis challenging. It frequently mimics gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and other subepithelial lesions, complicating preoperative assessment. Accurate diagnosis is crucial as it impacts management and surgical decisions. [Source needed]

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial data was provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Case 1 involved an asymptomatic younger sister with gastric and small intestinal lesions, initially suspected to be GIST.
  • Case 2 involved the elder sister who presented with abdominal pain and a jejunal mass, also suspected to be GIST preoperatively.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed ectopic pancreas in both cases, showing mature pancreatic acini, ducts, and islets.
  • Both patients had no evidence of recurrence or significant symptoms during follow-up until April 2026.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should be aware that ectopic pancreas can present as a subepithelial tumor-like mass, complicating the differential diagnosis with GIST and other lesions. Histopathological examination remains essential for definitive diagnosis.

Conclusion

Ectopic pancreas can closely mimic gastrointestinal tumors on imaging.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Uncommon Etiology of Peritonitis: The Role of Pancreatic Heterotopia, 2010 -- Springer
  2. Case Report: Metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma initially masked by multiple gastroduodenal ulcers, 2026 -- Frontiers in Medicine
  3. Giant solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas in an adolescent girl, 2026 -- Frontiers in Oncology
  4. Ectopic Pancreatic Tissue in Inverted Meckel's Diverticulum, 2009 -- Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
  5. Endoscopic management of subepithelial lesions, 2022 -- ESGE Guidelines
  6. Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Subepithelial Lesion, PMC
  7. Approach to Gastric Subepithelial Lesions, PMC
  8. Guideline Endoscopic management of subepithelial l
  9. Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Subepithelial Lesion Observed in Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - PMC
  10. Approach to Gastric Subepithelial Lesions: From Differential Diagnosis to Histologic Confirmation - PMC

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