Cyberbullying victimization identification and large language model-assisted assessment: a study of cyberbullying victimization lexicon construction and validation - Report - MDSpire

Cyberbullying victimization identification and large language model-assisted assessment: a study of cyberbullying victimization lexicon construction and validation

  • By

  • Xingyun Liu

  • Yuehan Liao

  • Fan Feng

  • Yiming Tu

  • Xin Kang

  • Miao Liu

  • Nuo Han

  • June 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Identification of Cyberbullying Victimization Using LLMs

Overview

This study developed a Chinese cyberbullying victimization lexicon utilizing large language models (LLMs) to enhance identification and assessment of cyberbullying.

Background

Cyberbullying is a significant mental health concern, particularly among adolescents, as it can lead to severe psychological consequences, including depression and suicidal behavior. Accurate identification of cyberbullying victimization is crucial for timely intervention, yet traditional methods face challenges due to self-reporting biases and help-seeking barriers.

Data Highlights

DimensionCorrelation (r)p-value
Cyberbullying Methods0.500< 0.001
Perceived Harm0.408< 0.001
Coping Strategies0.509< 0.001
Overall Expression0.870< 0.001
Victimization Assessment0.533< 0.001

Key Findings

  • The lexicon consists of 442 words categorized into cyberbullying methods, perceived harm, and coping strategies.
  • Strong validity was established for identifying cyberbullying victimization expressions across all dimensions.
  • DeepSeek-R1 showed good performance in small-scale text classification but struggled with large-scale processing.
  • Significant discrepancies were observed between model outputs and human evaluations in vocabulary selection and weight assignment.
  • Human oversight is necessary for complex research tasks involving LLMs.

Clinical Implications

Reliance on LLMs should be complemented with human evaluation to ensure accuracy in large-scale applications.

Conclusion

The study emphasizes the need for human oversight in complex assessments.

Related Resources & Content

  1. American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, 2026 -- Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Policy Statement
  2. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2026 -- Adaptation and Validation of the Social Media Cyberbullying Victimization Scale Among Chinese College Students: Cross-Sectional Study
  3. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2026 -- Assessing Large Language Model Responses to Pediatric Depression FAQs: A Cross-sectional Study on Readability, Accuracy, and Sentiment
  4. npj Digital Medicine, 2025 -- Utilizing Large Language Models to Enhance Diagnosis of Language Disorders Linked to Autism and Recognize Unique Characteristics
  5. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2026 -- Development and validation of a scale of cyberbullying and online aggressive conduct in Brazilian adolescents
  6. ScienceDirect, 2025 -- The bidirectional relationships between cyberbullying and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
  7. Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Policy Statement | Pediatrics | American Academy of Pediatrics
  8. The bidirectional relationships between cyberbullying and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies - ScienceDirect
  9. The effects of an app to prevent negative outcomes of cyberbullying: A cluster randomized controlled trial

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