Protocol for developing a core outcome set for traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of pharyngitis - Report - MDSpire

Framework for Establishing a Core Outcome Set for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Managing Pharyngitis

  • By

  • Danni Li

  • Chenyao Zhang

  • Boya Wei

  • Yanjun Jin

  • Xinyao Jin

  • Fengwen Yang

  • Wentai Pang

  • Junhua Zhang

  • July 17, 2026

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Framework for Establishing a Core Outcome Set for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Managing Pharyngitis

Background

Pharyngitis is a common upper respiratory tract disorder that significantly affects patients' quality of life and imposes a considerable burden on healthcare systems. Traditional therapies often show suboptimal efficacy in preventing recurrence.

Data Highlights

No numerical data available in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Pharyngitis leads to significant healthcare resource consumption and productivity losses.
  • Current clinical trials in TCM for pharyngitis suffer from non-standardized outcome measures.
  • The COS development will involve a systematic review and qualitative research to identify critical outcomes.
  • A multidisciplinary panel will utilize a Delphi survey to rate the importance of identified outcomes.
  • The final COS will be ratified in a consensus meeting using the modified Nominal Group Technique.

Clinical Implications

The establishment of a COS for TCM in pharyngitis management is expected to improve the consistency of outcome reporting in clinical trials. This standardization may facilitate better evidence synthesis and guideline development.

Conclusion

The development of a COS for TCM in managing pharyngitis aims to enhance research integrity and patient care standards through standardized outcome reporting.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- A visualization analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine for influenza prevention and treatment: advances, hotspots, and future trends
  2. Infection, 2021 -- Microbial Presence in Pediatric Pharyngotonsillitis Cases Compared to Healthy Controls: A Prospective Study in Primary Care Settings
  3. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2026 -- Clinical characteristics, tongue manifestations, and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome patterns of spring influenza A in children: a single-center retrospective study
  4. Frontiers in Medicine, 2026 -- Efficacy and safety of Shufeng Huashi formula for post-infectious cough: study protocol for a randomized control trial
  5. PubMed, 2025 -- 2025 Clinical Practice Guideline Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America on Group A Streptococcal (GAS) Pharyngitis: Risk assessment using clinical scoring systems in children and adults
  6. Frontiers, 2026 -- Efficacy and safety of 24 antibiotics for group A streptococcal pharyngitis: a network meta-analysis of 64 randomized controlled trials
  7. Frontiers, 2026 -- Efficacy and safety of Lanqin Oral Liquid combined with Western medicine for the treatment of pharyngitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  8. 2025 Clinical Practice Guideline Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America on Group A Streptococcal (GAS) Pharyngitis: Risk assessment using clinical scoring systems in children and adults - PubMed
  9. Frontiers | Efficacy and safety of 24 antibiotics for group A streptococcal pharyngitis: a network meta-analysis of 64 randomized controlled trials
  10. Frontiers | Efficacy and safety of Lanqin Oral Liquid combined with Western medicine for the treatment of pharyngitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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