Interpretable machine learning-driven multi-omics risk stratification and drug repurposing nominates Treg/Th17 with gluconeogenesis/lactylation integration as a prognostic and druggable biomarker for glioblastoma patients - Report - MDSpire

Interpretable machine learning-driven multi-omics risk stratification and drug repurposing nominates Treg/Th17 with gluconeogenesis/lactylation integration as a prognostic and druggable biomarker for glioblastoma patients

  • By

  • Siqi Xie

  • Weiming Chen

  • Bing Zhang

  • Shangeng Weng

  • July 14, 2026

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Machine Learning-Based Multi-Omics Analysis for Risk Assessment in GBM

Overview

This study identifies Treg/Th17 and gluconeogenesis/lactylation as key biomarkers in glioblastoma (GBM) patients. A risk stratification model based on these biomarkers was developed.

Background

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive brain tumor, with a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Understanding the molecular mechanisms, particularly the roles of Treg/Th17 balance and metabolic pathways like gluconeogenesis, is crucial.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial data provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • Integration of Treg/Th17 and gluconeogenesis/lactylation signatures can guide risk stratification in GBM patients.
  • ODC1 was identified as an up-regulated regulator associated with TGL in GBM pathogenesis.
  • The study utilized machine learning and multi-omics approaches to develop a prognostic model for GBM.
  • Hub gene heterogeneity was assessed at single-cell levels, providing insights into intratumoral features.

Clinical Implications

The findings suggest that Treg/Th17 balance and metabolic pathways may serve as biomarkers for risk assessment in GBM.

Conclusion

This study presents a framework for integrating multi-omics data to enhance risk stratification in glioblastoma patients.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Frontiers in Immunology, 2026 -- Identification and validation of biomarkers related to mismatch repair for prognosis prediction in glioma
  2. Neuroscience of Cancer and Its Impact on Glioma Management, 2024 -- Article
  3. Integration of Molecular Signatures from Tumor Deposits Using Machine Learning Enhances Prognostic Assessment in Colon Adenocarcinoma, 2025 -- Article
  4. Frontiers in Immunology, 2026 -- Integrating multiomics to elucidate the role of chromatin remodeling in glioma
  5. NCCN Central Nervous System Cancers guideline Version 2.2025 -- Guidelines
  6. Effect of Tumor-Treating Fields Plus Maintenance Temozolomide vs Maintenance Temozolomide Alone on Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma, JAMA -- Article
  7. Regulatory T cells in the tumour microenvironment, Nature Reviews Cancer -- Article
  8. https://virtualtrials.org/pdf2025/cns.pdf
  9. Effect of Tumor-Treating Fields Plus Maintenance Temozolomide vs Maintenance Temozolomide Alone on Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial | Neuro-oncology | JAMA | JAMA Network
  10. Regulatory T cells in the tumour microenvironment | Nature Reviews Cancer

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