Clinical Report: Stress Perception and Depression in Chinese Nurses

Overview

This study examines the relationship between perceived stress and depression among Chinese nurses, highlighting the mediating role of psychological flexibility. Findings indicate that psychological flexibility partially buffers the impact of perceived stress on depression.

Background

Perceived stress is a critical risk factor for depression, particularly among healthcare professionals like nurses. Understanding the mechanisms that mediate this relationship is essential for developing effective interventions. Given the high prevalence of depression in nursing, addressing these psychological factors is crucial for improving both nurse well-being and patient care.

Data Highlights

Key Findings

• Depression among nurses is positively correlated with perceived stress (r = 0.63, p < 0.01).
• Perceived stress has a direct association with depression (b = 0.47).
• Psychological flexibility mediates the relationship between perceived stress and depression (b = 0.12).
• Acceptance and cognitive defusion are significant components of psychological flexibility that impact depression (b = 0.14).
• The indirect association through mindfulness and self-as-context was not significant.

Clinical Implications

The findings suggest that enhancing psychological flexibility may serve as a protective factor against depression in nurses. Interventions targeting psychological flexibility, particularly through acceptance and cognitive defusion strategies, could be beneficial in mitigating the effects of perceived stress.

Conclusion

This study underscores the importance of psychological flexibility in understanding the relationship between perceived stress and depression among nurses. Future research should explore targeted interventions to enhance psychological flexibility in this population.

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