JinHuangJieDu (JHJD) formula attenuates SARS-CoV-2 infection by interrupting RBD-ACE2 binding and HIF-1α-dependent inflammation - Report - MDSpire

JinHuangJieDu (JHJD) formula attenuates SARS-CoV-2 infection by interrupting RBD-ACE2 binding and HIF-1α-dependent inflammation

  • By

  • Zhan-Qun Yang

  • Ning Ding

  • Meng-Zhu Zheng

  • Jian Wen

  • Yuan Xue

  • Li-Ting Zheng

  • Yi-Heng Yang

  • Cheng-He Shi

  • Hua Jiang

  • Jian Lin

  • Long Chen

  • May 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: The JinHuangJieDu Formula Reduces SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Overview

The JinHuangJieDu (JHJD) formula demonstrates significant efficacy in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection by disrupting the RBD-ACE2 interaction and modulating inflammation. This study highlights its potential as a therapeutic candidate against COVID-19, particularly against the Omicron variant.

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to millions of infections and deaths globally, necessitating the development of effective treatments. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been utilized in China for COVID-19 management, showing promise in symptom alleviation and recovery. Understanding the mechanisms of TCM formulations like JHJD is crucial for integrating them into contemporary treatment strategies.

Data Highlights

EffectOutcome
RBD-ACE2 Binding InhibitionEffective against wildtype and Omicron
Pseudovirus Infection InhibitionSignificant reduction observed
Identified Ingredients375 active ingredients
Target Genes338 targets identified
Significant Pathways63 pathways related to infection/inflammation

Key Findings

  • JHJD effectively blocks RBD binding to ACE2, inhibiting viral entry.
  • Demonstrated superior efficacy against Omicron sub-variants.
  • Network pharmacology identified 375 ingredients and 338 target genes.
  • CCND1 and HIF1A were validated as pivotal genes in inflammation modulation.
  • JHJD targets HIF-1α to alleviate virus-induced inflammation.

Clinical Implications

The JHJD formula presents a dual mechanism of action that could enhance COVID-19 treatment strategies. Its ability to inhibit viral entry and reduce inflammation may provide a complementary approach alongside conventional therapies.

Conclusion

JHJD represents a promising therapeutic candidate for COVID-19, particularly in light of emerging variants. Further clinical evaluation is warranted to establish its efficacy and safety in broader patient populations.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Intensive Care Medicine, 2020 -- ACE2 as a Receptor for SARS-CoV-2: Insights into Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications
  2. Infection, 2023 -- Epigenetic Insights on COVID-19 Infection and the Associated Cytokine Storm: A Comprehensive Review
  3. Basic Research in Cardiology, 2021 -- Investigating Cardiac Changes Associated with COVID-19 Infection
  4. Infection, 2020 -- Comparative Analysis of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2: Insights into Spike Protein Receptor Binding and Host Cell Invasion Mediated by Serine Proteases
  5. COVID-19 Treatment Clinical Care for Outpatients | Covid | CDC
  6. Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on COVID-19 Treatment: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
  7. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2025 -- SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: structure, viral entry and variants
  8. COVID-19 Treatment Clinical Care for Outpatients | Covid | CDC
  9. Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on COVID-19 Treatment: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
  10. SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: structure, viral entry and variants | Nature Reviews Microbiology

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