Frequency of Overweight and Obesity in Children Under 5 Years Old in India
Overview
The prevalence of overweight among children under 5 in India increased from 1.6% in 2006 to 3.4% in 2021, before declining to 1.3% in 2024.
Background
Overweight and obesity in early childhood are critical public health issues, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. These conditions can lead to chronic health problems in adulthood and have social and psychological repercussions for affected children.
Data Highlights
Year
Overweight Prevalence (%)
2006
1.6
2021
3.4
2024
1.3
Key Findings
Overweight prevalence among Indian children under 5 increased from 1.6% in 2006 to 3.4% in 2021.
A national estimate in 2024 reported a decline in overweight prevalence to 1.3%.
Significant regional disparities exist in overweight prevalence across Indian states and union territories.
Maternal characteristics and nutritional exposures are associated with childhood overweight and obesity in India.
Clinical Implications
Healthcare professionals should be aware of the rising trends in childhood obesity and the associated health risks.
Conclusion
The prevalence of overweight among children under 5 in India has fluctuated, indicating the need for continued attention to this public health issue.
