Clinical Report: Influence of Oral Health Issues on Quality of Life Among Hospitalized Cardiovascular Patients
Overview
This study investigates the impact of oral health on the quality of life in hospitalized cardiovascular patients in Brazil, highlighting significant associations between oral health conditions and diminished quality of life, and the need for integrated care approaches.
Background
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality globally, responsible for around 32% of all deaths. In Brazil, CVD accounted for over 28% of total deaths in the last five years, with an economic impact exceeding 30 billion reais in direct costs. The interplay between oral health and systemic diseases, particularly CVD, is increasingly recognized, as oral conditions can exacerbate cardiovascular issues. Understanding this relationship is crucial for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Data Highlights
The study included 80 hospitalized patients with various cardiovascular diseases, assessing their oral health and quality of life using the OHIP-14 questionnaire, which evaluates the impact of oral conditions on daily activities and well-being.
Key Findings
Oral health issues significantly impact the quality of life in hospitalized cardiovascular patients, with patients reporting dietary limitations and pain due to oral health conditions. There is a notable association between oral diseases and systemic inflammation linked to cardiovascular conditions. Quality of life assessments can guide therapeutic interventions in cardiovascular care, and integrated care approaches addressing both oral and cardiovascular health are essential for improving patient outcomes.
Clinical Implications
Healthcare providers should consider the oral health status of cardiovascular patients as a critical factor influencing their quality of life. Implementing routine oral health assessments and interventions, such as dental hygiene education and access to dental care, may enhance overall patient care and outcomes.
Conclusion
The findings underscore the importance of addressing oral health in the management of cardiovascular diseases to improve patient quality of life. Further research is needed to explore effective integrated care strategies, particularly focusing on the collaboration between dental and cardiovascular healthcare providers.
by Natália de Castro Corrêa, Meire Coelho Ferreira, Aldair Darlan Santos-de-Araújo, Rodrigo Costa Cutrim, Rudys Rodolfo De Jesus Tavarez, Lyrian Lorena Freire Lira, Plínio da Cunha Leal, Robinson Sabino-Silva, Adriana Sanches Garcia-Araújo, Daniela Bassi-Dibai
