Evaluating HFpEF Risk in Young Hispanic Adults Using the H2FPEF Score
Overview
This study highlights the prevalence of intermediate-high H2FPEF scores in a community-dwelling Hispanic cohort, particularly among young adults. It underscores the importance of using the H2FPEF score as a tool for early identification of HFpEF risk in asymptomatic populations.
Background
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a growing concern due to its association with high morbidity and mortality rates. The H2FPEF score is a validated tool that can help identify individuals at risk for HFpEF, especially in populations with high cardiometabolic risk, such as Hispanics. Understanding these risks is crucial for implementing preventive measures in vulnerable communities.
Data Highlights
Age Group
Intermediate-High Risk (% of cohort)
<60 years
33%
Overall
43%
Key Findings
43% of the Hispanic cohort had intermediate-high H2FPEF scores.
33% of participants under 60 years had intermediate-high H2FPEF scores.
Age, metabolic syndrome, higher hemoglobin A1c, and sedentary lifestyle were significantly associated with increased H2FPEF scores in young Hispanics.
The H2FPEF score can be a useful tool for identifying HFpEF risk in asymptomatic populations.
Hispanics have a high prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors, increasing their risk for HFpEF.
Clinical Implications
Healthcare providers should consider using the H2FPEF score in community settings to identify young Hispanic adults at risk for HFpEF. Early identification and management of cardiometabolic risk factors may help prevent the progression of heart failure symptoms in this population.
Conclusion
The findings emphasize the need for proactive screening for HFpEF risk in young Hispanic adults, utilizing the H2FPEF score as a practical tool for early intervention.
by Andrew Kim, Fadi I. Musfee, Soumya Patnaik, Miryoung Lee, Emma Molina, David D. McPherson, Joseph B. McCormick, Susan P. Fisher-Hoch, Susan T. Laing
