Exploring the Gut-Lung Connection in Pediatric Asthma: From Early Microbial Influences to Tailored Microbiome-Based Therapies—A Comprehensive Review - Report - MDSpire

Exploring the Gut-Lung Connection in Pediatric Asthma: From Early Microbial Influences to Tailored Microbiome-Based Therapies—A Comprehensive Review

  • By

  • Miaojun Mo

  • Linlin Chen

  • Yi Wang

  • Xinyu Lin

  • Haiting Li

  • Binbin Chen

  • Junhui Yuan

  • Enfu Tao

  • April 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Exploring the Gut-Lung Connection in Pediatric Asthma

Overview

This review highlights the critical role of early-life microbial influences on the development of pediatric asthma. It presents a multi-omics framework linking microbial maturation to asthma endotypes and discusses potential microbiome-targeted therapies.

Background

Asthma is the most prevalent chronic disease in children, significantly impacting healthcare systems and quality of life. Understanding the gut-lung axis and its influence on asthma pathogenesis is crucial for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies. Early-life microbial exposures can shape immune responses and asthma susceptibility, making this a vital area of research.

Data Highlights

No numerical data provided in the article.

Key Findings

  • The gut-lung axis connects early microbial programming to respiratory health.
  • Dysbiosis can lead to compromised epithelial barriers and pro-allergic immune responses.
  • Microbial metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, play a key role in immune regulation.
  • Microbial signatures correlate with specific asthma endotypes, aiding in patient stratification.
  • Emerging microbiome-targeted interventions show promise but require further clinical validation.

Clinical Implications

Healthcare professionals should consider the role of early microbial exposures in asthma risk and management. Personalized approaches based on microbiome profiling may enhance treatment efficacy and prevention strategies in pediatric asthma.

Conclusion

The integration of microbiome research into asthma management presents new opportunities for personalized medicine. Continued investigation into microbiome-targeted therapies is essential for improving outcomes in pediatric asthma.

References

  1. Mehta et al., Archives of Toxicology, 2020 -- Interconnected Functions of the Lung and Eye: Exploring a Novel Aspect of Chronic Respiratory Conditions
  2. Liu and Shah, The ASCO Post, 2022 -- Gut Microbiome May Alter Response to Cancer Therapy
  3. Journal of Gastroenterology, 2019 -- Modifying Gut Microbiota to Improve Immune Regulation in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
  4. The New Gastroenterologist, 2025 -- The Role of Gut Microbiota in COVID-19 Outcomes: An Underexplored Connection?
  5. Global Initiative for Asthma, 2025 -- GINA Summary Guide 2025
  6. Probiotics for children with asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed
  7. Impact of perinatal risk factors on pediatric asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed
  8. https://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/GINA-Summary-Guide-2025-WEB_FINAL-WMS.pdf
  9. Probiotics for children with asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed
  10. Impact of perinatal risk factors on pediatric asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed

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