Firearm Storage in Households With Children - Report - MDSpire

Firearm Storage in Households With Children

  • By

  • Matthew Miller

  • Samuel Fischer

  • Eliot Nelson

  • Deborah Azrael

  • May 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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Safe Firearm Storage Practices in Homes with Minors

Overview

This report highlights the alarming prevalence of unsecured firearms in homes with children, emphasizing the increased risk of firearm-related injuries and suicides among minors. Despite longstanding recommendations for safe storage practices, many households continue to store firearms in a manner that poses significant risks to children.

Background

Firearm-related deaths among minors are a critical public health issue, with many incidents occurring due to firearms stored in homes. Studies indicate that adolescents living in homes with firearms are significantly more likely to die by suicide compared to those without access. Effective firearm storage practices are essential for reducing these risks, yet many households fail to implement recommended safety measures.

Data Highlights

{'date': 'December 2023'}

Key Findings

  • Approximately 21% of gun-owning households with children reported storing at least one firearm that was both loaded and unlocked.
  • Firearm storage practices have become less secure over recent decades, with a notable increase in the proportion of households with unsecured firearms.
  • Survey results indicate a correlation between firearm storage practices and sociodemographic factors, such as the age of the youngest child and the number of firearms owned.
  • Common firearm-related behaviors, such as handgun carrying, were linked to less secure storage practices.
  • Recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics emphasize the importance of locking and unloading firearms in homes with minors.

Clinical Implications

Clinicians should prioritize discussions about firearm storage during pediatric visits, emphasizing the importance of locking and unloading firearms. Incorporating routine, nonjudgmental guidance on safe storage practices can help mitigate the risks associated with firearm access in homes with children.

Conclusion

The findings underscore the urgent need for improved firearm storage practices in households with minors to prevent tragic outcomes. Ongoing education and advocacy are essential to promote safe storage and reduce firearm-related injuries and deaths among children.

Related Resources & Content

  1. American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, 2022 -- Firearm-Related Injuries and Deaths in Children and Youth: Injury Prevention and Harm Reduction
  2. JAMA Network Open, 2025 -- Firearm Storage and Firearm Suicide
  3. American Journal of Epidemiology, 2023 -- An Overview of Firearm Policy Research in the United States
  4. conexiant, 2023 -- SaFETy Tool Predicts Firearm Violence Risk
  5. conexiant, 2023 -- Online Searches May Reflect Gun Harm Risk
  6. kff health news — The Mind-Body Toll of Gun Violence
  7. Firearm-Related Injuries and Deaths in Children and Youth: Injury Prevention and Harm Reduction | Pediatrics | American Academy of Pediatrics
  8. Firearm Storage and Firearm Suicide | Public Health | JAMA Network Open | JAMA Network

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