The relationship between mobile phone addiction and depression, anxiety among Chinese college students: the mediating role of friendship quality and the moderating effect of preference for solitude - Report - MDSpire

The relationship between mobile phone addiction and depression, anxiety among Chinese college students: the mediating role of friendship quality and the moderating effect of preference for solitude

  • By

  • Xin Mi

  • Xincheng Li

  • July 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Report: Mobile Phone Dependency and Mental Health in Chinese Students

Overview

This study investigates the relationships between mobile phone addiction, friendship quality, and mental health issues such as depression and anxiety among Chinese university students. It finds that mobile phone addiction negatively impacts friendship quality and is positively correlated with depression and anxiety.

Background

Mobile phone addiction is a growing concern among college students, with significant implications for their mental health. This demographic is particularly vulnerable to mental health issues.

Data Highlights

VariableCorrelation
Mobile Phone Addiction & Friendship QualityNegative
Mobile Phone Addiction & DepressionPositive
Mobile Phone Addiction & AnxietyPositive
Friendship Quality & DepressionNegative
Friendship Quality & AnxietyNegative
Preference for Solitude & DepressionPositive
Preference for Solitude & AnxietyPositive

Key Findings

  • Mobile phone addiction negatively correlates with friendship quality.
  • Mobile phone addiction positively correlates with depression and anxiety.
  • Friendship quality negatively correlates with depression and anxiety.
  • Preference for solitude positively correlates with depression and anxiety.
  • Friendship quality mediates the relationship between mobile phone addiction and depression/anxiety.
  • Preference for solitude moderates the effects of mobile phone addiction on depression but not on anxiety.

Clinical Implications

Understanding the mediating role of friendship quality in the relationship between mobile phone addiction and mental health can inform future research.

Conclusion

The findings highlight the relationship between friendship quality and mobile phone addiction in the context of mental health among college students.

Related Resources & Content

  1. BMC Psychiatry (Springer), 2025 -- The association between smartphone addiction and creativity in Chinese college students: the chain mediating effects of depression and executive function
  2. BMC Psychiatry (Springer), 2025 -- Network analysis of loneliness and mental health among Chinese first-year medical college students: the role of regulatory emotional self-efficacy
  3. BMC Psychiatry (Springer), 2025 -- The association between positive school climate and school identification and probable depression among Chinese adolescents: serial mediation mechanisms via resilience, mindfulness, and loneliness
  4. BMC Psychiatry (Springer), 2025 -- Intentional Regulation and Mobile Phone Dependency: Establishing a Pathway Model
  5. Gaming disorder, WHO, 2024 -- Gaming Disorder
  6. Associations of problematic smartphone use with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in university students before and after the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis - ScienceDirect
  7. Smartphone screen time reduction improves mental health: a randomized controlled trial - PMC
  8. Gaming disorder
  9. Associations of problematic smartphone use with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in university students before and after the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis - ScienceDirect
  10. Smartphone screen time reduction improves mental health: a randomized controlled trial - PMC

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