Pulmonary Artery Diameters in Children, Teenagers and Young Adults Derived from Quiescent Interval Slice Selective (QISS) Magnetic Resonance Angiography - Report - MDSpire

Pulmonary Artery Diameters in Children, Teenagers and Young Adults Derived from Quiescent Interval Slice Selective (QISS) Magnetic Resonance Angiography

  • By

  • Dominika Zalas-Piotrowiak

  • Monika Rozewicz Juraszek

  • Dominik Daniel Gabbert

  • Sylvia Krupickova

  • Amke Caliebe

  • Inga Voges

  • June 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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Assessment of Pulmonary Artery Dimensions in Pediatric and Young Adult Populations Using QISS Magnetic Resonance Angiography

Overview

This study evaluates the dimensions of the main and branch pulmonary arteries in pediatric patients using the Quiescent Interval Slice Selective (QISS) magnetic resonance angiography technique.

Background

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is essential for diagnosing congenital heart diseases, providing detailed images of thoracic vessels. The QISS method enhances non-contrast vascular imaging, particularly for assessing pulmonary artery dimensions.

Data Highlights

No numerical data or trial data provided in the source material.

Key Findings

  • The QISS method optimizes visualization of arterial blood flow while minimizing signal interference.
  • Radial QISS is noted for its clinical utility, simplicity, and adaptability in non-invasive vascular pathology diagnosis.
  • Precise reference values for pulmonary artery dimensions are necessary due to size changes with age in children.
  • Only two previous studies have investigated pulmonary artery dimensions in children using CMR.
  • Variations in pulmonary artery size may relate to sex, age, body height, weight, and body surface area.

Clinical Implications

Establishing reference values for pulmonary artery dimensions using QISS can enhance the accuracy of CMR assessments in pediatric populations. Understanding variations related to demographic factors is essential for appropriate clinical evaluations.

Conclusion

The study highlights the importance of using QISS for measuring pulmonary artery dimensions in children.

Related Resources & Content

  1. Edelman et al., European Radiology, 2025 -- Determining Standard Measurements for the Pediatric Abdominal Aorta via MRI
  2. Pediatric Cardiology, 2025 -- Assessment of Lung Density in Fontan Patients Utilizing Zero Echo Time Imaging Techniques
  3. Pediatric Cardiology, 2022 -- Assessment of Pulse Wave Velocity via Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Infants and Teenagers: Methodological Considerations and Clinical Significance
  4. Pediatric Cardiology, 2026 -- Digital Subtraction Pulmonary Angiography: A Useful Tool to Evaluate Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension
  5. 2025 ACC/AHA/HRS/ISACHD/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease, JACC, 2025
  6. Nonenhanced MR angiography of the pulmonary arteries using single-shot radial quiescent-interval slice-selective (QISS): a technical feasibility study, PMC
  7. Reference ranges for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update, PMC
  8. 2025 ACC/AHA/HRS/ISACHD/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines | JACC
  9. Nonenhanced MR angiography of the pulmonary arteries using single-shot radial quiescent-interval slice-selective (QISS): a technical feasibility study - PMC
  10. Reference ranges (“normal values”) for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update - PMC

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